Progressive Multimodal Interaction Network for Reliable Quantification of Fish Feeding Intensity in Aquaculture

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Zhang, Shulong, Yao, Mingyuan, Zhao, Jiayin, Li, Daoliang, Chen, Yingyi, Wang, Haihua
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Zhang, Shulong
Yao, Mingyuan
Zhao, Jiayin
Li, Daoliang
Chen, Yingyi
Wang, Haihua
author_facet Zhang, Shulong
Yao, Mingyuan
Zhao, Jiayin
Li, Daoliang
Chen, Yingyi
Wang, Haihua
contents Accurate quantification of fish feeding intensity is crucial for precision feeding in aquaculture, as it directly affects feed utilization and farming efficiency. Although multimodal fusion has proven to be an effective solution, existing methods often overlook the inconsistencies in responses and decision conflicts between different modalities, thus limiting the reliability of the quantification results. To address this issue, this paper proposes a Progressive Multimodal Interaction Network (PMIN) that integrates image, audio, and water-wave data for fish feeding intensity quantification. Specifically, a unified feature extraction framework is first constructed to map inputs from different modalities into a structurally consistent feature space, thereby reducing representational discrepancies across modalities. Then, an auxiliary-modality reinforcement primary-modality mechanism is designed to facilitate the fusion of cross-modal information, which is achieved through channel aware recalibration and dual-stage attention interaction. Furthermore, a decision fusion strategy based on adaptive evidence reasoning is introduced to jointly model the confidence, reliability, and conflicts of modality-specific outputs, so as to improve the stability and robustness of the final judgment. Experiments are conducted on a multimodal fish feeding intensity dataset containing 7089 samples. The results show that PMIN has an accuracy of 96.76%, while maintaining relatively low parameter count and computational cost, and its overall performance outperforms both homogeneous and heterogeneous comparison models. Ablation studies, comparative experiments, and real-world application results further validate the effectiveness and superiority of the proposed method. It can provide reliable support for automated feeding monitoring and precise feeding decisions in smart aquaculture.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_14170
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Progressive Multimodal Interaction Network for Reliable Quantification of Fish Feeding Intensity in Aquaculture
Zhang, Shulong
Yao, Mingyuan
Zhao, Jiayin
Li, Daoliang
Chen, Yingyi
Wang, Haihua
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
Emerging Technologies
Accurate quantification of fish feeding intensity is crucial for precision feeding in aquaculture, as it directly affects feed utilization and farming efficiency. Although multimodal fusion has proven to be an effective solution, existing methods often overlook the inconsistencies in responses and decision conflicts between different modalities, thus limiting the reliability of the quantification results. To address this issue, this paper proposes a Progressive Multimodal Interaction Network (PMIN) that integrates image, audio, and water-wave data for fish feeding intensity quantification. Specifically, a unified feature extraction framework is first constructed to map inputs from different modalities into a structurally consistent feature space, thereby reducing representational discrepancies across modalities. Then, an auxiliary-modality reinforcement primary-modality mechanism is designed to facilitate the fusion of cross-modal information, which is achieved through channel aware recalibration and dual-stage attention interaction. Furthermore, a decision fusion strategy based on adaptive evidence reasoning is introduced to jointly model the confidence, reliability, and conflicts of modality-specific outputs, so as to improve the stability and robustness of the final judgment. Experiments are conducted on a multimodal fish feeding intensity dataset containing 7089 samples. The results show that PMIN has an accuracy of 96.76%, while maintaining relatively low parameter count and computational cost, and its overall performance outperforms both homogeneous and heterogeneous comparison models. Ablation studies, comparative experiments, and real-world application results further validate the effectiveness and superiority of the proposed method. It can provide reliable support for automated feeding monitoring and precise feeding decisions in smart aquaculture.
title Progressive Multimodal Interaction Network for Reliable Quantification of Fish Feeding Intensity in Aquaculture
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
Emerging Technologies
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.14170