Resonant helical dichroism in twisted dielectric metastructures

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Wang, Yiyuan, Li, Chi, Yu, Haoyi, Maier, Stefan A., Shi, Jinhui, Ren, Haoran, Koshelev, Kirill
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Wang, Yiyuan
Li, Chi
Yu, Haoyi
Maier, Stefan A.
Shi, Jinhui
Ren, Haoran
Koshelev, Kirill
author_facet Wang, Yiyuan
Li, Chi
Yu, Haoyi
Maier, Stefan A.
Shi, Jinhui
Ren, Haoran
Koshelev, Kirill
contents Circular dichroism, arising from interactions with light fields of opposite spin angular momentum, has become a fundamental tool for molecular characterization. Meanwhile, helical dichroism (HD) - the dichroic response to vortex beams carrying opposite orbital angular momentum (OAM) - offers an alternative approach for probing chiral molecules and photonic structures. Previous demonstrations of HD have been limited to non-resonant light-matter interactions with chiral micro- and nanostructures, leaving the realization of resonance helical dichroism largely unexplored. Here, we present the design and implementation of twisted dielectric metastructures, composed of an array of rotated silicon trimer nanostructures harnessing nonlocal photonic modes with a high quality factor of several dozen that enable strong resonant HD for OAM values up to $10$. We experimentally demonstrate resonantly enhanced HD for strongly focused OAM beams with the magnitude of topological charges from $1$ to $3$. Our findings pave the way for resonant nanophotonics involving OAM beams, unlocking the full potential of structured light for applications in molecular sensing, optical imaging, nonlinear optics, and optical data storage.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_14173
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Resonant helical dichroism in twisted dielectric metastructures
Wang, Yiyuan
Li, Chi
Yu, Haoyi
Maier, Stefan A.
Shi, Jinhui
Ren, Haoran
Koshelev, Kirill
Optics
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Circular dichroism, arising from interactions with light fields of opposite spin angular momentum, has become a fundamental tool for molecular characterization. Meanwhile, helical dichroism (HD) - the dichroic response to vortex beams carrying opposite orbital angular momentum (OAM) - offers an alternative approach for probing chiral molecules and photonic structures. Previous demonstrations of HD have been limited to non-resonant light-matter interactions with chiral micro- and nanostructures, leaving the realization of resonance helical dichroism largely unexplored. Here, we present the design and implementation of twisted dielectric metastructures, composed of an array of rotated silicon trimer nanostructures harnessing nonlocal photonic modes with a high quality factor of several dozen that enable strong resonant HD for OAM values up to $10$. We experimentally demonstrate resonantly enhanced HD for strongly focused OAM beams with the magnitude of topological charges from $1$ to $3$. Our findings pave the way for resonant nanophotonics involving OAM beams, unlocking the full potential of structured light for applications in molecular sensing, optical imaging, nonlinear optics, and optical data storage.
title Resonant helical dichroism in twisted dielectric metastructures
topic Optics
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.14173