Isostructural electronic transition in MoS$_2$ probed by solid-state high harmonic generation spectroscopy

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Nebgen, Bailey R., Lee, Victor Chang, Spies, Jacob A., Sterbentz, Randy M., Schwartz, Craig P., Smith, Dean, Qiu, Diana Y., Zuerch, Michael W.
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Nebgen, Bailey R.
Lee, Victor Chang
Spies, Jacob A.
Sterbentz, Randy M.
Schwartz, Craig P.
Smith, Dean
Qiu, Diana Y.
Zuerch, Michael W.
author_facet Nebgen, Bailey R.
Lee, Victor Chang
Spies, Jacob A.
Sterbentz, Randy M.
Schwartz, Craig P.
Smith, Dean
Qiu, Diana Y.
Zuerch, Michael W.
contents Studying materials under extreme pressure in diamond anvil cells (DACs) is key to discovering new states of matter, yet no method currently allows the direct measurement of the electronic structure in this environment. Solid-state high harmonic generation (sHHG) offers a new all-optical window into the electronic structure of materials. We demonstrate sHHG spectroscopy inside a DAC by probing $2H$-MoS$_2$, up to 30 GPa, revealing a pressure-induced crossover of the lowest direct bandgap from the $\textbf{K}$-point to the $Γ$-point. This transition manifests as a sharp minimum in harmonic intensity and a 30° rotation of the sHHG polarization anisotropy, despite the absence of a structural phase change. First-principles simulations attribute these features to interference between competing excitation pathways at distinct points in the Brillouin zone. Our results establish sHHG as a sensitive probe of electronic transitions at high pressure, enabling access to quantum phenomena that evade detection by conventional techniques.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_14215
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Isostructural electronic transition in MoS$_2$ probed by solid-state high harmonic generation spectroscopy
Nebgen, Bailey R.
Lee, Victor Chang
Spies, Jacob A.
Sterbentz, Randy M.
Schwartz, Craig P.
Smith, Dean
Qiu, Diana Y.
Zuerch, Michael W.
Materials Science
Studying materials under extreme pressure in diamond anvil cells (DACs) is key to discovering new states of matter, yet no method currently allows the direct measurement of the electronic structure in this environment. Solid-state high harmonic generation (sHHG) offers a new all-optical window into the electronic structure of materials. We demonstrate sHHG spectroscopy inside a DAC by probing $2H$-MoS$_2$, up to 30 GPa, revealing a pressure-induced crossover of the lowest direct bandgap from the $\textbf{K}$-point to the $Γ$-point. This transition manifests as a sharp minimum in harmonic intensity and a 30° rotation of the sHHG polarization anisotropy, despite the absence of a structural phase change. First-principles simulations attribute these features to interference between competing excitation pathways at distinct points in the Brillouin zone. Our results establish sHHG as a sensitive probe of electronic transitions at high pressure, enabling access to quantum phenomena that evade detection by conventional techniques.
title Isostructural electronic transition in MoS$_2$ probed by solid-state high harmonic generation spectroscopy
topic Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.14215