Investigation of Zero-shot Text-to-Speech Models for Enhancing Short-Utterance Speaker Verification

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Zhao, Yiyang, Wang, Shuai, Sun, Guangzhi, Chen, Zehua, Zhang, Chao, Xu, Mingxing, Zheng, Thomas Fang
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Zhao, Yiyang
Wang, Shuai
Sun, Guangzhi
Chen, Zehua
Zhang, Chao
Xu, Mingxing
Zheng, Thomas Fang
author_facet Zhao, Yiyang
Wang, Shuai
Sun, Guangzhi
Chen, Zehua
Zhang, Chao
Xu, Mingxing
Zheng, Thomas Fang
contents Short-utterance speaker verification presents significant challenges due to the limited information in brief speech segments, which can undermine accuracy and reliability. Recently, zero-shot text-to-speech (ZS-TTS) systems have made considerable progress in preserving speaker identity. In this study, we explore, for the first time, the use of ZS-TTS systems for test-time data augmentation for speaker verification. We evaluate three state-of-the-art pre-trained ZS-TTS systems, NatureSpeech 3, CosyVoice, and MaskGCT, on the VoxCeleb 1 dataset. Our experimental results show that combining real and synthetic speech samples leads to 10%-16% relative equal error rate (EER) reductions across all durations, with particularly notable improvements for short utterances, all without retraining any existing systems. However, our analysis reveals that longer synthetic speech does not yield the same benefits as longer real speech in reducing EERs. These findings highlight the potential and challenges of using ZS-TTS for test-time speaker verification, offering insights for future research.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_14226
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Investigation of Zero-shot Text-to-Speech Models for Enhancing Short-Utterance Speaker Verification
Zhao, Yiyang
Wang, Shuai
Sun, Guangzhi
Chen, Zehua
Zhang, Chao
Xu, Mingxing
Zheng, Thomas Fang
Sound
Short-utterance speaker verification presents significant challenges due to the limited information in brief speech segments, which can undermine accuracy and reliability. Recently, zero-shot text-to-speech (ZS-TTS) systems have made considerable progress in preserving speaker identity. In this study, we explore, for the first time, the use of ZS-TTS systems for test-time data augmentation for speaker verification. We evaluate three state-of-the-art pre-trained ZS-TTS systems, NatureSpeech 3, CosyVoice, and MaskGCT, on the VoxCeleb 1 dataset. Our experimental results show that combining real and synthetic speech samples leads to 10%-16% relative equal error rate (EER) reductions across all durations, with particularly notable improvements for short utterances, all without retraining any existing systems. However, our analysis reveals that longer synthetic speech does not yield the same benefits as longer real speech in reducing EERs. These findings highlight the potential and challenges of using ZS-TTS for test-time speaker verification, offering insights for future research.
title Investigation of Zero-shot Text-to-Speech Models for Enhancing Short-Utterance Speaker Verification
topic Sound
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.14226