Network Cross-Validation for Nested Models by Edge-Sampling

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Yang, Bokai, Chen, Yuanxing, Yang, Yuhong
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Yang, Bokai
Chen, Yuanxing
Yang, Yuhong
author_facet Yang, Bokai
Chen, Yuanxing
Yang, Yuhong
contents In the network literature, a wide range of statistical models has been proposed to exploit structural patterns in the data. Therefore, model selection between different models is a fundamental problem. However, there remains a lack of systematic theoretical understanding for this problem when comparing across different model classes. In this paper, to address this challenging problem, we propose a penalized edge-sampling cross-validation framework for nested network model selection. By incorporating a model complexity penalty into the evaluation process, our method effectively mitigates the overfitting tendency of cross-validation and adapts to varying model structures. This framework supports comparisons among widely used models, including stochastic block models (SBMs), degree-corrected SBMs (DCBMs), and graphon models, providing the first consistency guarantees for model selection across these settings to our knowledge. Empirical evaluations, including both simulated data and the ``Political Books'' network, demonstrate that our method yields stable and accurate performance across various scenarios.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_14244
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Network Cross-Validation for Nested Models by Edge-Sampling
Yang, Bokai
Chen, Yuanxing
Yang, Yuhong
Methodology
62G20(Primary) 62H30, 05C80(Secondary)
In the network literature, a wide range of statistical models has been proposed to exploit structural patterns in the data. Therefore, model selection between different models is a fundamental problem. However, there remains a lack of systematic theoretical understanding for this problem when comparing across different model classes. In this paper, to address this challenging problem, we propose a penalized edge-sampling cross-validation framework for nested network model selection. By incorporating a model complexity penalty into the evaluation process, our method effectively mitigates the overfitting tendency of cross-validation and adapts to varying model structures. This framework supports comparisons among widely used models, including stochastic block models (SBMs), degree-corrected SBMs (DCBMs), and graphon models, providing the first consistency guarantees for model selection across these settings to our knowledge. Empirical evaluations, including both simulated data and the ``Political Books'' network, demonstrate that our method yields stable and accurate performance across various scenarios.
title Network Cross-Validation for Nested Models by Edge-Sampling
topic Methodology
62G20(Primary) 62H30, 05C80(Secondary)
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.14244