Enhancing photon-axion conversion probability with squeezed coherent states

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Ikeda, Taiki, Kanno, Sugumi, Soda, Jiro
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Ikeda, Taiki
Kanno, Sugumi
Soda, Jiro
author_facet Ikeda, Taiki
Kanno, Sugumi
Soda, Jiro
contents In particle physics, axions and axion-like particles are ubiquitous. Remarkably, ultra-light axions could constitute dark matter or dark energy. Therefore, it is important to detect axions experimentally. In the presence of a magnetic field, a photon can be converted into an axion, and vice versa. Utilizing the conversion phenomenon, several methods for detecting axions have been proposed. To improve detectability, it is desirable to use quantum sensing. However, since the conversion process is usually treated as classical wave dynamics, it is unclear how to incorporate quantum effects such as entanglement. In this work, we formulate the photon-axion conversion in a quantum field theoretical manner. As a result, we succeed in evaluating the conversion probability from a photon quantum state to an axion quantum state. In particular, it turns out that squeezed coherent states can enhance the conversion probability.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_14354
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Enhancing photon-axion conversion probability with squeezed coherent states
Ikeda, Taiki
Kanno, Sugumi
Soda, Jiro
Quantum Physics
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Physics - Theory
In particle physics, axions and axion-like particles are ubiquitous. Remarkably, ultra-light axions could constitute dark matter or dark energy. Therefore, it is important to detect axions experimentally. In the presence of a magnetic field, a photon can be converted into an axion, and vice versa. Utilizing the conversion phenomenon, several methods for detecting axions have been proposed. To improve detectability, it is desirable to use quantum sensing. However, since the conversion process is usually treated as classical wave dynamics, it is unclear how to incorporate quantum effects such as entanglement. In this work, we formulate the photon-axion conversion in a quantum field theoretical manner. As a result, we succeed in evaluating the conversion probability from a photon quantum state to an axion quantum state. In particular, it turns out that squeezed coherent states can enhance the conversion probability.
title Enhancing photon-axion conversion probability with squeezed coherent states
topic Quantum Physics
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Physics - Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.14354