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Main Authors: Suess, Katherine A., Beverage, Aliza G., Kriek, Mariska, Spilker, Justin S., Bezanson, Rachel, D'Onofrio, Vincenzo R., Greene, Jenny E., Lin, Jamie, Luo, Yuanze, Narayanan, Desika, Pasha, Imad, Price, Sedona H., Setton, David J., Verrico, Margaret E., Zhang, Yunchong
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.14361
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author Suess, Katherine A.
Beverage, Aliza G.
Kriek, Mariska
Spilker, Justin S.
Bezanson, Rachel
D'Onofrio, Vincenzo R.
Greene, Jenny E.
Lin, Jamie
Luo, Yuanze
Narayanan, Desika
Pasha, Imad
Price, Sedona H.
Setton, David J.
Verrico, Margaret E.
Zhang, Yunchong
author_facet Suess, Katherine A.
Beverage, Aliza G.
Kriek, Mariska
Spilker, Justin S.
Bezanson, Rachel
D'Onofrio, Vincenzo R.
Greene, Jenny E.
Lin, Jamie
Luo, Yuanze
Narayanan, Desika
Pasha, Imad
Price, Sedona H.
Setton, David J.
Verrico, Margaret E.
Zhang, Yunchong
contents Recent observations at low redshift have revealed that some post-starburst galaxies retain significant molecular gas reservoirs despite low ongoing star formation rates, challenging theoretical predictions for galaxy quenching. To test whether this finding holds during the peak epoch of quenching, here we present ALMA CO(2-1) observations of five spectroscopically confirmed post-starburst galaxies at z ~ 1.4 from the HeavyMetal survey. While four galaxies are undetected in CO emission, we detect M_H2 ~ 10^9.7 Msun of molecular gas in one system. The detected system is a close pair of massive (M* = 10^(11.1-11.2) Msun) post-starburst galaxies with no clear tidal features, likely caught in the early stages of a major merger. These results suggest that mergers may be a key factor in retaining molecular gas while simultaneously suppressing star formation in quenched galaxies at high redshift, possibly by driving increased turbulence that decreases star formation efficiency. Unlike previous studies at z < 1, we find no correlation between molecular gas mass and time since quenching. This may be explained by the fact that -- despite having similar UVJ colors -- all galaxies in our sample have post-burst ages older than typical gas-rich quenched systems at low redshift. Our results highlight the importance of major mergers in shaping the cold gas content of quiescent galaxies during the peak epoch of quenching.
format Preprint
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institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Cold gas in a post-starburst pair at z ~ 1.4: major mergers as a pathway to quenching in the HeavyMetal survey
Suess, Katherine A.
Beverage, Aliza G.
Kriek, Mariska
Spilker, Justin S.
Bezanson, Rachel
D'Onofrio, Vincenzo R.
Greene, Jenny E.
Lin, Jamie
Luo, Yuanze
Narayanan, Desika
Pasha, Imad
Price, Sedona H.
Setton, David J.
Verrico, Margaret E.
Zhang, Yunchong
Astrophysics of Galaxies
Recent observations at low redshift have revealed that some post-starburst galaxies retain significant molecular gas reservoirs despite low ongoing star formation rates, challenging theoretical predictions for galaxy quenching. To test whether this finding holds during the peak epoch of quenching, here we present ALMA CO(2-1) observations of five spectroscopically confirmed post-starburst galaxies at z ~ 1.4 from the HeavyMetal survey. While four galaxies are undetected in CO emission, we detect M_H2 ~ 10^9.7 Msun of molecular gas in one system. The detected system is a close pair of massive (M* = 10^(11.1-11.2) Msun) post-starburst galaxies with no clear tidal features, likely caught in the early stages of a major merger. These results suggest that mergers may be a key factor in retaining molecular gas while simultaneously suppressing star formation in quenched galaxies at high redshift, possibly by driving increased turbulence that decreases star formation efficiency. Unlike previous studies at z < 1, we find no correlation between molecular gas mass and time since quenching. This may be explained by the fact that -- despite having similar UVJ colors -- all galaxies in our sample have post-burst ages older than typical gas-rich quenched systems at low redshift. Our results highlight the importance of major mergers in shaping the cold gas content of quiescent galaxies during the peak epoch of quenching.
title Cold gas in a post-starburst pair at z ~ 1.4: major mergers as a pathway to quenching in the HeavyMetal survey
topic Astrophysics of Galaxies
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.14361