On a Diophantine Equation Involving Lucas Numbers

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Ibrahimov, Seyran S., Mahmudov, Nazim I.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Ibrahimov, Seyran S.
Mahmudov, Nazim I.
author_facet Ibrahimov, Seyran S.
Mahmudov, Nazim I.
contents Let L_t denote the t-th Lucas number. We prove that the Diophantine equation L_m^{n+k} + L_m^n = L_r has no solutions in positive integers r, m, n, and k with m >= 2. In the case n = 1, the proof is based on a precise factorization formula for the difference of two Lucas numbers and the Carmichael Primitive Divisor Theorem. For n >= 2, we apply lower bounds for linear forms in logarithms due to Matveev, combined with Legendre's lemma, an exact divisibility property for powers of Lucas numbers, and computer-assisted computations to complete the proof.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_14379
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle On a Diophantine Equation Involving Lucas Numbers
Ibrahimov, Seyran S.
Mahmudov, Nazim I.
Number Theory
11B39, 11D61, 11B83
Let L_t denote the t-th Lucas number. We prove that the Diophantine equation L_m^{n+k} + L_m^n = L_r has no solutions in positive integers r, m, n, and k with m >= 2. In the case n = 1, the proof is based on a precise factorization formula for the difference of two Lucas numbers and the Carmichael Primitive Divisor Theorem. For n >= 2, we apply lower bounds for linear forms in logarithms due to Matveev, combined with Legendre's lemma, an exact divisibility property for powers of Lucas numbers, and computer-assisted computations to complete the proof.
title On a Diophantine Equation Involving Lucas Numbers
topic Number Theory
11B39, 11D61, 11B83
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.14379