Elastic bilayer membranes under confinement -- Existence, regularity, and rigidity

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Hauptverfasser: Röger, Matthias, Rupp, Fabian
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Röger, Matthias
Rupp, Fabian
author_facet Röger, Matthias
Rupp, Fabian
contents Motivated by applications to cell biology, we study the constrained minimization of the Helfrich energy among closed surfaces confined to a container. We show existence of minimizers in the class of bubble trees of spherical weak branched immersions and derive the Euler--Lagrange equations which involve a measure-valued Lagrange multiplier that is concentrated on the coincidence set with the container boundary. We provide a careful analysis of this elliptic system and prove optimal regularity for solutions throughout the branch points. For surfaces confined in the unit ball we show that the minimization problem behaves rather rigid and identify a parameter range for which minimizers are always round spheres.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_14520
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Elastic bilayer membranes under confinement -- Existence, regularity, and rigidity
Röger, Matthias
Rupp, Fabian
Analysis of PDEs
Differential Geometry
49Q10 (primary), 35B65, 35R35 (secondary)
Motivated by applications to cell biology, we study the constrained minimization of the Helfrich energy among closed surfaces confined to a container. We show existence of minimizers in the class of bubble trees of spherical weak branched immersions and derive the Euler--Lagrange equations which involve a measure-valued Lagrange multiplier that is concentrated on the coincidence set with the container boundary. We provide a careful analysis of this elliptic system and prove optimal regularity for solutions throughout the branch points. For surfaces confined in the unit ball we show that the minimization problem behaves rather rigid and identify a parameter range for which minimizers are always round spheres.
title Elastic bilayer membranes under confinement -- Existence, regularity, and rigidity
topic Analysis of PDEs
Differential Geometry
49Q10 (primary), 35B65, 35R35 (secondary)
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.14520