Review of Machine Learning for Real-Time Analysis at the Large Hadron Collider experiments ALICE, ATLAS, CMS and LHCb

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Main Authors: Boggia, Laura, Cocha, Carlos, Giasemis, Fotis, Hansen, Joachim, Inkaew, Patin, Iversen, Kaare Endrup, Jawahar, Pratik, Monteagudo, Henrique Pineiro, Olocco, Micol, Astrand, Sten, Borsato, Martino, Bozianu, Leon, Schramm, Steven, Network, the SMARTHEP
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Boggia, Laura
Cocha, Carlos
Giasemis, Fotis
Hansen, Joachim
Inkaew, Patin
Iversen, Kaare Endrup
Jawahar, Pratik
Monteagudo, Henrique Pineiro
Olocco, Micol
Astrand, Sten
Borsato, Martino
Bozianu, Leon
Schramm, Steven
Network, the SMARTHEP
author_facet Boggia, Laura
Cocha, Carlos
Giasemis, Fotis
Hansen, Joachim
Inkaew, Patin
Iversen, Kaare Endrup
Jawahar, Pratik
Monteagudo, Henrique Pineiro
Olocco, Micol
Astrand, Sten
Borsato, Martino
Bozianu, Leon
Schramm, Steven
Network, the SMARTHEP
contents The field of high energy physics (HEP) has seen a marked increase in the use of machine learning (ML) techniques in recent years. The proliferation of applications has revolutionised many aspects of the data processing pipeline at collider experiments including the Large Hadron Collider (LHC). In this whitepaper, we discuss the increasingly crucial role that ML plays in real-time analysis (RTA) at the LHC, namely in the context of the unique challenges posed by the trigger systems of the large LHC experiments. We describe a small selection of the ML applications in use at the large LHC experiments to demonstrate the breadth of use-cases. We continue by emphasising the importance of collaboration and engagement between the HEP community and industry, highlighting commonalities and synergies between the two. The mutual benefits are showcased in several interdisciplinary examples of RTA from industrial contexts. This whitepaper, compiled by the SMARTHEP network, does not provide an exhaustive review of ML at the LHC but rather offers a high-level overview of specific real-time use cases.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_14578
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Review of Machine Learning for Real-Time Analysis at the Large Hadron Collider experiments ALICE, ATLAS, CMS and LHCb
Boggia, Laura
Cocha, Carlos
Giasemis, Fotis
Hansen, Joachim
Inkaew, Patin
Iversen, Kaare Endrup
Jawahar, Pratik
Monteagudo, Henrique Pineiro
Olocco, Micol
Astrand, Sten
Borsato, Martino
Bozianu, Leon
Schramm, Steven
Network, the SMARTHEP
High Energy Physics - Experiment
Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability
The field of high energy physics (HEP) has seen a marked increase in the use of machine learning (ML) techniques in recent years. The proliferation of applications has revolutionised many aspects of the data processing pipeline at collider experiments including the Large Hadron Collider (LHC). In this whitepaper, we discuss the increasingly crucial role that ML plays in real-time analysis (RTA) at the LHC, namely in the context of the unique challenges posed by the trigger systems of the large LHC experiments. We describe a small selection of the ML applications in use at the large LHC experiments to demonstrate the breadth of use-cases. We continue by emphasising the importance of collaboration and engagement between the HEP community and industry, highlighting commonalities and synergies between the two. The mutual benefits are showcased in several interdisciplinary examples of RTA from industrial contexts. This whitepaper, compiled by the SMARTHEP network, does not provide an exhaustive review of ML at the LHC but rather offers a high-level overview of specific real-time use cases.
title Review of Machine Learning for Real-Time Analysis at the Large Hadron Collider experiments ALICE, ATLAS, CMS and LHCb
topic High Energy Physics - Experiment
Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.14578