Rigor in AI: Doing Rigorous AI Work Requires a Broader, Responsible AI-Informed Conception of Rigor

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Olteanu, Alexandra, Blodgett, Su Lin, Balayn, Agathe, Wang, Angelina, Diaz, Fernando, Calmon, Flavio du Pin, Mitchell, Margaret, Ekstrand, Michael, Binns, Reuben, Barocas, Solon
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Olteanu, Alexandra
Blodgett, Su Lin
Balayn, Agathe
Wang, Angelina
Diaz, Fernando
Calmon, Flavio du Pin
Mitchell, Margaret
Ekstrand, Michael
Binns, Reuben
Barocas, Solon
author_facet Olteanu, Alexandra
Blodgett, Su Lin
Balayn, Agathe
Wang, Angelina
Diaz, Fernando
Calmon, Flavio du Pin
Mitchell, Margaret
Ekstrand, Michael
Binns, Reuben
Barocas, Solon
contents In AI research and practice, rigor remains largely understood in terms of methodological rigor -- such as whether mathematical, statistical, or computational methods are correctly applied. We argue that this narrow conception of rigor has contributed to the concerns raised by the responsible AI community, including overblown claims about the capabilities of AI systems. Our position is that a broader conception of what rigorous AI research and practice should entail is needed. We believe such a conception -- in addition to a more expansive understanding of (1) methodological rigor -- should include aspects related to (2) what background knowledge informs what to work on (epistemic rigor); (3) how disciplinary, community, or personal norms, standards, or beliefs influence the work (normative rigor); (4) how clearly articulated the theoretical constructs under use are (conceptual rigor); (5) what is reported and how (reporting rigor); and (6) how well-supported the inferences from existing evidence are (interpretative rigor). In doing so, we also provide useful language and a framework for much-needed dialogue about the AI community's work by researchers, policymakers, journalists, and other stakeholders.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_14652
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Rigor in AI: Doing Rigorous AI Work Requires a Broader, Responsible AI-Informed Conception of Rigor
Olteanu, Alexandra
Blodgett, Su Lin
Balayn, Agathe
Wang, Angelina
Diaz, Fernando
Calmon, Flavio du Pin
Mitchell, Margaret
Ekstrand, Michael
Binns, Reuben
Barocas, Solon
Computers and Society
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
In AI research and practice, rigor remains largely understood in terms of methodological rigor -- such as whether mathematical, statistical, or computational methods are correctly applied. We argue that this narrow conception of rigor has contributed to the concerns raised by the responsible AI community, including overblown claims about the capabilities of AI systems. Our position is that a broader conception of what rigorous AI research and practice should entail is needed. We believe such a conception -- in addition to a more expansive understanding of (1) methodological rigor -- should include aspects related to (2) what background knowledge informs what to work on (epistemic rigor); (3) how disciplinary, community, or personal norms, standards, or beliefs influence the work (normative rigor); (4) how clearly articulated the theoretical constructs under use are (conceptual rigor); (5) what is reported and how (reporting rigor); and (6) how well-supported the inferences from existing evidence are (interpretative rigor). In doing so, we also provide useful language and a framework for much-needed dialogue about the AI community's work by researchers, policymakers, journalists, and other stakeholders.
title Rigor in AI: Doing Rigorous AI Work Requires a Broader, Responsible AI-Informed Conception of Rigor
topic Computers and Society
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.14652