Union-Intersection Union-Find for Decoding Depolarizing Errors in Topological Codes

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Lin, Tzu-Hao, Lai, Ching-Yi
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Lin, Tzu-Hao
Lai, Ching-Yi
author_facet Lin, Tzu-Hao
Lai, Ching-Yi
contents In this paper, we introduce the Union-Intersection Union-Find (UIUF) algorithm for decoding depolarizing errors in topological codes, combining the strengths of iterative and standard Union-Find (UF) decoding. While iterative UF improves performance at moderate error rates, it lacks an error correction guarantee. To address this, we develop UIUF, which maintains the enhanced performance of iterative UF while ensuring error correction up to half the code distance. Through simulations under code capacity, phenomenological, and biased noise models, we show that UIUF significantly outperforms UF, reducing the logical error rate by over an order of magnitude (at around $10^{-5}$). Moreover, UIUF achieves lower logical error rates than the Minimum Weight Perfect Matching (MWPM) decoder on rotated surface codes under both the code capacity and phenomenological noise models, while preserving efficient linear-time complexity.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_14745
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Union-Intersection Union-Find for Decoding Depolarizing Errors in Topological Codes
Lin, Tzu-Hao
Lai, Ching-Yi
Quantum Physics
Information Theory
In this paper, we introduce the Union-Intersection Union-Find (UIUF) algorithm for decoding depolarizing errors in topological codes, combining the strengths of iterative and standard Union-Find (UF) decoding. While iterative UF improves performance at moderate error rates, it lacks an error correction guarantee. To address this, we develop UIUF, which maintains the enhanced performance of iterative UF while ensuring error correction up to half the code distance. Through simulations under code capacity, phenomenological, and biased noise models, we show that UIUF significantly outperforms UF, reducing the logical error rate by over an order of magnitude (at around $10^{-5}$). Moreover, UIUF achieves lower logical error rates than the Minimum Weight Perfect Matching (MWPM) decoder on rotated surface codes under both the code capacity and phenomenological noise models, while preserving efficient linear-time complexity.
title Union-Intersection Union-Find for Decoding Depolarizing Errors in Topological Codes
topic Quantum Physics
Information Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.14745