MedSyn: Enhancing Diagnostics with Human-AI Collaboration

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Sayin, Burcu, Schlicht, Ipek Baris, Hong, Ngoc Vo, Allievi, Sara, Staiano, Jacopo, Minervini, Pasquale, Passerini, Andrea
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Sayin, Burcu
Schlicht, Ipek Baris
Hong, Ngoc Vo
Allievi, Sara
Staiano, Jacopo
Minervini, Pasquale
Passerini, Andrea
author_facet Sayin, Burcu
Schlicht, Ipek Baris
Hong, Ngoc Vo
Allievi, Sara
Staiano, Jacopo
Minervini, Pasquale
Passerini, Andrea
contents Clinical decision-making is inherently complex, often influenced by cognitive biases, incomplete information, and case ambiguity. Large Language Models (LLMs) have shown promise as tools for supporting clinical decision-making, yet their typical one-shot or limited-interaction usage may overlook the complexities of real-world medical practice. In this work, we propose a hybrid human-AI framework, MedSyn, where physicians and LLMs engage in multi-step, interactive dialogues to refine diagnoses and treatment decisions. Unlike static decision-support tools, MedSyn enables dynamic exchanges, allowing physicians to challenge LLM suggestions while the LLM highlights alternative perspectives. Through simulated physician-LLM interactions, we assess the potential of open-source LLMs as physician assistants. Results show open-source LLMs are promising as physician assistants in the real world. Future work will involve real physician interactions to further validate MedSyn's usefulness in diagnostic accuracy and patient outcomes.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_14774
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle MedSyn: Enhancing Diagnostics with Human-AI Collaboration
Sayin, Burcu
Schlicht, Ipek Baris
Hong, Ngoc Vo
Allievi, Sara
Staiano, Jacopo
Minervini, Pasquale
Passerini, Andrea
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Human-Computer Interaction
Clinical decision-making is inherently complex, often influenced by cognitive biases, incomplete information, and case ambiguity. Large Language Models (LLMs) have shown promise as tools for supporting clinical decision-making, yet their typical one-shot or limited-interaction usage may overlook the complexities of real-world medical practice. In this work, we propose a hybrid human-AI framework, MedSyn, where physicians and LLMs engage in multi-step, interactive dialogues to refine diagnoses and treatment decisions. Unlike static decision-support tools, MedSyn enables dynamic exchanges, allowing physicians to challenge LLM suggestions while the LLM highlights alternative perspectives. Through simulated physician-LLM interactions, we assess the potential of open-source LLMs as physician assistants. Results show open-source LLMs are promising as physician assistants in the real world. Future work will involve real physician interactions to further validate MedSyn's usefulness in diagnostic accuracy and patient outcomes.
title MedSyn: Enhancing Diagnostics with Human-AI Collaboration
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Human-Computer Interaction
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.14774