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Main Authors: Taka, Evdoxia, Bhattacharya, Debadyuti, Garde-Hansen, Joanne, Sharma, Sanjay, Guha, Tanaya
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.14799
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author Taka, Evdoxia
Bhattacharya, Debadyuti
Garde-Hansen, Joanne
Sharma, Sanjay
Guha, Tanaya
author_facet Taka, Evdoxia
Bhattacharya, Debadyuti
Garde-Hansen, Joanne
Sharma, Sanjay
Guha, Tanaya
contents Recent advances in AI has made automated analysis of complex media content at scale possible while generating actionable insights regarding character representation along such dimensions as gender and age. Past works focused on quantifying representation from audio/video/text using AI models, but without having the audience in the loop. We ask, even if character distribution along demographic dimensions are available, how useful are those to the general public? Do they actually trust the numbers generated by AI models? Our work addresses these open questions by proposing a new AI-based character representation tool and performing a thorough user study. Our tool has two components: (i) An analytics extraction model based on the Contrastive Language Image Pretraining (CLIP) foundation model that analyzes visual screen data to quantify character representation across age and gender; (ii) A visualization component effectively designed for presenting the analytics to lay audience. The user study seeks empirical evidence on the usefulness and trustworthiness of the AI-generated results for carefully chosen movies presented in the form of our visualizations. We found that participants were able to understand the analytics in our visualizations, and deemed the tool `overall useful'. Participants also indicated a need for more detailed visualizations to include more demographic categories and contextual information of the characters. Participants' trust in AI-based gender and age models is seen to be moderate to low, although they were not against the use of AI in this context. Our tool including code, benchmarking, and the user study data can be found at https://github.com/debadyuti0510/Character-Representation-Media.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_14799
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Analyzing Character Representation in Media Content using Multimodal Foundation Model: Effectiveness and Trust
Taka, Evdoxia
Bhattacharya, Debadyuti
Garde-Hansen, Joanne
Sharma, Sanjay
Guha, Tanaya
Human-Computer Interaction
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
Recent advances in AI has made automated analysis of complex media content at scale possible while generating actionable insights regarding character representation along such dimensions as gender and age. Past works focused on quantifying representation from audio/video/text using AI models, but without having the audience in the loop. We ask, even if character distribution along demographic dimensions are available, how useful are those to the general public? Do they actually trust the numbers generated by AI models? Our work addresses these open questions by proposing a new AI-based character representation tool and performing a thorough user study. Our tool has two components: (i) An analytics extraction model based on the Contrastive Language Image Pretraining (CLIP) foundation model that analyzes visual screen data to quantify character representation across age and gender; (ii) A visualization component effectively designed for presenting the analytics to lay audience. The user study seeks empirical evidence on the usefulness and trustworthiness of the AI-generated results for carefully chosen movies presented in the form of our visualizations. We found that participants were able to understand the analytics in our visualizations, and deemed the tool `overall useful'. Participants also indicated a need for more detailed visualizations to include more demographic categories and contextual information of the characters. Participants' trust in AI-based gender and age models is seen to be moderate to low, although they were not against the use of AI in this context. Our tool including code, benchmarking, and the user study data can be found at https://github.com/debadyuti0510/Character-Representation-Media.
title Analyzing Character Representation in Media Content using Multimodal Foundation Model: Effectiveness and Trust
topic Human-Computer Interaction
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.14799