ArchShapeNet:An Interpretable 3D-CNN Framework for Evaluating Architectural Shapes
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arXiv
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| Autori principali: | , , , , , , |
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| Natura: | Preprint |
| Pubblicazione: |
2025
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| _version_ | 1866911010550448128 |
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| author | Yin, Jun Zhong, Jing Zeng, Pengyu Li, Peilin Dai, Zixuan Zhang, Miao Lu, Shuai |
| author_facet | Yin, Jun Zhong, Jing Zeng, Pengyu Li, Peilin Dai, Zixuan Zhang, Miao Lu, Shuai |
| contents | In contemporary architectural design, the growing complexity and diversity of design demands have made generative plugin tools essential for quickly producing initial concepts and exploring novel 3D forms. However, objectively analyzing the differences between human-designed and machine-generated 3D forms remains a challenge, limiting our understanding of their respective strengths and hindering the advancement of generative tools.
To address this, we built ArchForms-4000, a dataset containing 2,000 architect-designed and 2,000 Evomass-generated 3D forms; Proposed ArchShapeNet, a 3D convolutional neural network tailored for classifying and analyzing architectural forms, incorporating a saliency module to highlight key spatial features aligned with architectural reasoning; And conducted comparative experiments showing our model outperforms human experts in distinguishing form origins, achieving 94.29% accuracy, 96.2% precision, and 98.51% recall.
This study not only highlights the distinctive advantages of human-designed forms in spatial organization, proportional harmony, and detail refinement but also provides valuable insights for enhancing generative design tools in the future. |
| format | Preprint |
| id |
arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_14832 |
| institution | arXiv |
| publishDate | 2025 |
| record_format | arxiv |
| spellingShingle | ArchShapeNet:An Interpretable 3D-CNN Framework for Evaluating Architectural Shapes Yin, Jun Zhong, Jing Zeng, Pengyu Li, Peilin Dai, Zixuan Zhang, Miao Lu, Shuai Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Artificial Intelligence In contemporary architectural design, the growing complexity and diversity of design demands have made generative plugin tools essential for quickly producing initial concepts and exploring novel 3D forms. However, objectively analyzing the differences between human-designed and machine-generated 3D forms remains a challenge, limiting our understanding of their respective strengths and hindering the advancement of generative tools. To address this, we built ArchForms-4000, a dataset containing 2,000 architect-designed and 2,000 Evomass-generated 3D forms; Proposed ArchShapeNet, a 3D convolutional neural network tailored for classifying and analyzing architectural forms, incorporating a saliency module to highlight key spatial features aligned with architectural reasoning; And conducted comparative experiments showing our model outperforms human experts in distinguishing form origins, achieving 94.29% accuracy, 96.2% precision, and 98.51% recall. This study not only highlights the distinctive advantages of human-designed forms in spatial organization, proportional harmony, and detail refinement but also provides valuable insights for enhancing generative design tools in the future. |
| title | ArchShapeNet:An Interpretable 3D-CNN Framework for Evaluating Architectural Shapes |
| topic | Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Artificial Intelligence |
| url | https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.14832 |