Time-domain decoding of unconventional charge order mechanisms in nonmagnetic and magnetic kagome metals

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Lee, Seongyong, Lee, Byungjune, Jang, Hoyoung, Wu, Xueliang, Kim, Jimin, Kang, Gyeongbo, Won, Choongjae, Choi, Hyeongi, Park, Sang-Youn, Shen, Kyle M., Cilento, Federico, Wang, Aifeng, Park, Jae-Hoon, Kang, Mingu
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Lee, Seongyong
Lee, Byungjune
Jang, Hoyoung
Wu, Xueliang
Kim, Jimin
Kang, Gyeongbo
Won, Choongjae
Choi, Hyeongi
Park, Sang-Youn
Shen, Kyle M.
Cilento, Federico
Wang, Aifeng
Park, Jae-Hoon
Kang, Mingu
author_facet Lee, Seongyong
Lee, Byungjune
Jang, Hoyoung
Wu, Xueliang
Kim, Jimin
Kang, Gyeongbo
Won, Choongjae
Choi, Hyeongi
Park, Sang-Youn
Shen, Kyle M.
Cilento, Federico
Wang, Aifeng
Park, Jae-Hoon
Kang, Mingu
contents In kagome lattice materials, quantum interplay between charge, spin, orbital, and lattice degrees of freedom gives rise to a remarkably rich set of emergent phenomena, ranging from unconventional charge order and superconductivity to topological magnetism. While the exact nature of these exotic orders is often challenging to comprehend in static experiments, time-resolved techniques can offer critical insights by disentangling coupled degrees of freedom on the time-axis. In this work, we demonstrate that the nature of charge orders in two representative kagome metals - nonmagnetic ScV6Sn6 and magnetic FeGe - which has been highly controversial in static studies, can be directly deciphered in the time-domain through their fundamentally distinct order parameter dynamics measured via time-resolved X-ray scattering at an X-ray free electron laser. In nonmagnetic ScV6Sn6, the dynamics are characterized by ultrafast melting and coherent amplitudon oscillations, typical of a phonon-coupled charge order. In stark contrast, magnetic FeGe exhibits resilient metastable charge order dynamics, hitherto unobserved in any other charge-ordered system - this unique time-domain behavior directly signifies an unconventional magnetism-interlocked charge order state realized in this kagome magnet. Our results not only provide a model case where unconventional nature of electronic order, hidden in equilibrium, is directly unraveled in the time-domain, but also pave the way for future out-of-equilibrium engineering of novel quantum orders in kagome lattice platforms.
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institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Time-domain decoding of unconventional charge order mechanisms in nonmagnetic and magnetic kagome metals
Lee, Seongyong
Lee, Byungjune
Jang, Hoyoung
Wu, Xueliang
Kim, Jimin
Kang, Gyeongbo
Won, Choongjae
Choi, Hyeongi
Park, Sang-Youn
Shen, Kyle M.
Cilento, Federico
Wang, Aifeng
Park, Jae-Hoon
Kang, Mingu
Strongly Correlated Electrons
In kagome lattice materials, quantum interplay between charge, spin, orbital, and lattice degrees of freedom gives rise to a remarkably rich set of emergent phenomena, ranging from unconventional charge order and superconductivity to topological magnetism. While the exact nature of these exotic orders is often challenging to comprehend in static experiments, time-resolved techniques can offer critical insights by disentangling coupled degrees of freedom on the time-axis. In this work, we demonstrate that the nature of charge orders in two representative kagome metals - nonmagnetic ScV6Sn6 and magnetic FeGe - which has been highly controversial in static studies, can be directly deciphered in the time-domain through their fundamentally distinct order parameter dynamics measured via time-resolved X-ray scattering at an X-ray free electron laser. In nonmagnetic ScV6Sn6, the dynamics are characterized by ultrafast melting and coherent amplitudon oscillations, typical of a phonon-coupled charge order. In stark contrast, magnetic FeGe exhibits resilient metastable charge order dynamics, hitherto unobserved in any other charge-ordered system - this unique time-domain behavior directly signifies an unconventional magnetism-interlocked charge order state realized in this kagome magnet. Our results not only provide a model case where unconventional nature of electronic order, hidden in equilibrium, is directly unraveled in the time-domain, but also pave the way for future out-of-equilibrium engineering of novel quantum orders in kagome lattice platforms.
title Time-domain decoding of unconventional charge order mechanisms in nonmagnetic and magnetic kagome metals
topic Strongly Correlated Electrons
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.14888