FEAST: A Flexible Mealtime-Assistance System Towards In-the-Wild Personalization

Fuente: arXiv
Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Jenamani, Rajat Kumar, Silver, Tom, Dodson, Ben, Tong, Shiqin, Song, Anthony, Yang, Yuting, Liu, Ziang, Howe, Benjamin, Whitneck, Aimee, Bhattacharjee, Tapomayukh
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866916813546192896
author Jenamani, Rajat Kumar
Silver, Tom
Dodson, Ben
Tong, Shiqin
Song, Anthony
Yang, Yuting
Liu, Ziang
Howe, Benjamin
Whitneck, Aimee
Bhattacharjee, Tapomayukh
author_facet Jenamani, Rajat Kumar
Silver, Tom
Dodson, Ben
Tong, Shiqin
Song, Anthony
Yang, Yuting
Liu, Ziang
Howe, Benjamin
Whitneck, Aimee
Bhattacharjee, Tapomayukh
contents Physical caregiving robots hold promise for improving the quality of life of millions worldwide who require assistance with feeding. However, in-home meal assistance remains challenging due to the diversity of activities (e.g., eating, drinking, mouth wiping), contexts (e.g., socializing, watching TV), food items, and user preferences that arise during deployment. In this work, we propose FEAST, a flexible mealtime-assistance system that can be personalized in-the-wild to meet the unique needs of individual care recipients. Developed in collaboration with two community researchers and informed by a formative study with a diverse group of care recipients, our system is guided by three key tenets for in-the-wild personalization: adaptability, transparency, and safety. FEAST embodies these principles through: (i) modular hardware that enables switching between assisted feeding, drinking, and mouth-wiping, (ii) diverse interaction methods, including a web interface, head gestures, and physical buttons, to accommodate diverse functional abilities and preferences, and (iii) parameterized behavior trees that can be safely and transparently adapted using a large language model. We evaluate our system based on the personalization requirements identified in our formative study, demonstrating that FEAST offers a wide range of transparent and safe adaptations and outperforms a state-of-the-art baseline limited to fixed customizations. To demonstrate real-world applicability, we conduct an in-home user study with two care recipients (who are community researchers), feeding them three meals each across three diverse scenarios. We further assess FEAST's ecological validity by evaluating with an Occupational Therapist previously unfamiliar with the system. In all cases, users successfully personalize FEAST to meet their individual needs and preferences. Website: https://emprise.cs.cornell.edu/feast
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_14968
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle FEAST: A Flexible Mealtime-Assistance System Towards In-the-Wild Personalization
Jenamani, Rajat Kumar
Silver, Tom
Dodson, Ben
Tong, Shiqin
Song, Anthony
Yang, Yuting
Liu, Ziang
Howe, Benjamin
Whitneck, Aimee
Bhattacharjee, Tapomayukh
Robotics
Artificial Intelligence
Physical caregiving robots hold promise for improving the quality of life of millions worldwide who require assistance with feeding. However, in-home meal assistance remains challenging due to the diversity of activities (e.g., eating, drinking, mouth wiping), contexts (e.g., socializing, watching TV), food items, and user preferences that arise during deployment. In this work, we propose FEAST, a flexible mealtime-assistance system that can be personalized in-the-wild to meet the unique needs of individual care recipients. Developed in collaboration with two community researchers and informed by a formative study with a diverse group of care recipients, our system is guided by three key tenets for in-the-wild personalization: adaptability, transparency, and safety. FEAST embodies these principles through: (i) modular hardware that enables switching between assisted feeding, drinking, and mouth-wiping, (ii) diverse interaction methods, including a web interface, head gestures, and physical buttons, to accommodate diverse functional abilities and preferences, and (iii) parameterized behavior trees that can be safely and transparently adapted using a large language model. We evaluate our system based on the personalization requirements identified in our formative study, demonstrating that FEAST offers a wide range of transparent and safe adaptations and outperforms a state-of-the-art baseline limited to fixed customizations. To demonstrate real-world applicability, we conduct an in-home user study with two care recipients (who are community researchers), feeding them three meals each across three diverse scenarios. We further assess FEAST's ecological validity by evaluating with an Occupational Therapist previously unfamiliar with the system. In all cases, users successfully personalize FEAST to meet their individual needs and preferences. Website: https://emprise.cs.cornell.edu/feast
title FEAST: A Flexible Mealtime-Assistance System Towards In-the-Wild Personalization
topic Robotics
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.14968