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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Martin, Jonathan B., Alderson, Hannah E., Gore, John C., Does, Mark D., Harkins, Kevin D.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.14995
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author Martin, Jonathan B.
Alderson, Hannah E.
Gore, John C.
Does, Mark D.
Harkins, Kevin D.
author_facet Martin, Jonathan B.
Alderson, Hannah E.
Gore, John C.
Does, Mark D.
Harkins, Kevin D.
contents Summary: Errors in gradient trajectories introduce significant artifacts and distortions in magnetic resonance images, particularly in non-Cartesian imaging sequences, where imperfect gradient waveforms can greatly reduce image quality. Purpose: Our objective is to develop a general, nonlinear gradient system model that can accurately predict gradient distortions using convolutional networks. Methods: A set of training gradient waveforms were measured on a small animal imaging system, and used to train a temporal convolutional network to predict the gradient waveforms produced by the imaging system. Results: The trained network was able to accurately predict nonlinear distortions produced by the gradient system. Network prediction of gradient waveforms was incorporated into the image reconstruction pipeline and provided improvements in image quality and diffusion parameter mapping compared to both the nominal gradient waveform and the gradient impulse response function. Conclusion: Temporal convolutional networks can more accurately model gradient system behavior than existing linear methods and may be used to retrospectively correct gradient errors.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_14995
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Improved Image Reconstruction and Diffusion Parameter Estimation Using a Temporal Convolutional Network Model of Gradient Trajectory Errors
Martin, Jonathan B.
Alderson, Hannah E.
Gore, John C.
Does, Mark D.
Harkins, Kevin D.
Medical Physics
Artificial Intelligence
Summary: Errors in gradient trajectories introduce significant artifacts and distortions in magnetic resonance images, particularly in non-Cartesian imaging sequences, where imperfect gradient waveforms can greatly reduce image quality. Purpose: Our objective is to develop a general, nonlinear gradient system model that can accurately predict gradient distortions using convolutional networks. Methods: A set of training gradient waveforms were measured on a small animal imaging system, and used to train a temporal convolutional network to predict the gradient waveforms produced by the imaging system. Results: The trained network was able to accurately predict nonlinear distortions produced by the gradient system. Network prediction of gradient waveforms was incorporated into the image reconstruction pipeline and provided improvements in image quality and diffusion parameter mapping compared to both the nominal gradient waveform and the gradient impulse response function. Conclusion: Temporal convolutional networks can more accurately model gradient system behavior than existing linear methods and may be used to retrospectively correct gradient errors.
title Improved Image Reconstruction and Diffusion Parameter Estimation Using a Temporal Convolutional Network Model of Gradient Trajectory Errors
topic Medical Physics
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.14995