Response of Comagnetometer to Exotic Spin-Dependent Couplings

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Zhao, Yixin, Peng, Xiang, Wu, Teng, Guo, Hong
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Zhao, Yixin
Peng, Xiang
Wu, Teng
Guo, Hong
author_facet Zhao, Yixin
Peng, Xiang
Wu, Teng
Guo, Hong
contents Comagnetometers offer unique advantages in measuring exotic spin-dependent interactions by suppressing magnetic noise. Understanding the frequency response to exotic interactions is essential for evaluating and improving the sensitivity of comagnetometers, as the signals often exhibit distinct spectral features. We conduct theoretical and experimental studies on the frequency response of a differential comagnetometer. We derive analytical expressions for the frequency response of the differential comagnetometer to both magnetic field and exotic couplings, along with the conversion relationship between them. Based on this, we revise the method for determining the axion-nucleon coupling strength with comagnetometers. Furthermore, we introduce a light-shift-based calibration protocol to verify the response to exotic interactions. This work helps predict the sensitivity of comagnetometers in detecting exotic fields and advances the exploration of dark matter.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_15046
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Response of Comagnetometer to Exotic Spin-Dependent Couplings
Zhao, Yixin
Peng, Xiang
Wu, Teng
Guo, Hong
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
High Energy Physics - Experiment
Atomic Physics
Comagnetometers offer unique advantages in measuring exotic spin-dependent interactions by suppressing magnetic noise. Understanding the frequency response to exotic interactions is essential for evaluating and improving the sensitivity of comagnetometers, as the signals often exhibit distinct spectral features. We conduct theoretical and experimental studies on the frequency response of a differential comagnetometer. We derive analytical expressions for the frequency response of the differential comagnetometer to both magnetic field and exotic couplings, along with the conversion relationship between them. Based on this, we revise the method for determining the axion-nucleon coupling strength with comagnetometers. Furthermore, we introduce a light-shift-based calibration protocol to verify the response to exotic interactions. This work helps predict the sensitivity of comagnetometers in detecting exotic fields and advances the exploration of dark matter.
title Response of Comagnetometer to Exotic Spin-Dependent Couplings
topic High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
High Energy Physics - Experiment
Atomic Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.15046