Large Deviations of First Passage Times of Branching Random Walks in $\mathbb{R}^d$: Asymptotics and Algorithms

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Blanchet, Jose, Cai, Wei, Mohanty, Shaswat, Zhang, Zhenyuan
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Blanchet, Jose
Cai, Wei
Mohanty, Shaswat
Zhang, Zhenyuan
author_facet Blanchet, Jose
Cai, Wei
Mohanty, Shaswat
Zhang, Zhenyuan
contents We investigate the large deviation probabilities of first passage times (FPT) of discrete-time supercritical non-lattice branching random walks (BRWs) in $\mathbb{R}^d$ where $d\geq 1$. The FPT refers to the first time the BRW enters a ball of radius one with a distance $x$ from the origin, conditioned upon the process's survival. Furthermore, we apply the spine decomposition technique to construct an asymptotically optimal polynomial-time algorithm for computing the lower large deviation probabilities of the FPT. The accuracy of our algorithm is also verified numerically. Our analysis not only provides a deeper theoretical understanding of these stochastic processes but also offers new insights into the microstructural features that are key to characterizing the strength of polymers.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_15072
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Large Deviations of First Passage Times of Branching Random Walks in $\mathbb{R}^d$: Asymptotics and Algorithms
Blanchet, Jose
Cai, Wei
Mohanty, Shaswat
Zhang, Zhenyuan
Probability
We investigate the large deviation probabilities of first passage times (FPT) of discrete-time supercritical non-lattice branching random walks (BRWs) in $\mathbb{R}^d$ where $d\geq 1$. The FPT refers to the first time the BRW enters a ball of radius one with a distance $x$ from the origin, conditioned upon the process's survival. Furthermore, we apply the spine decomposition technique to construct an asymptotically optimal polynomial-time algorithm for computing the lower large deviation probabilities of the FPT. The accuracy of our algorithm is also verified numerically. Our analysis not only provides a deeper theoretical understanding of these stochastic processes but also offers new insights into the microstructural features that are key to characterizing the strength of polymers.
title Large Deviations of First Passage Times of Branching Random Walks in $\mathbb{R}^d$: Asymptotics and Algorithms
topic Probability
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.15072