Probabilistic Trajectory GOSPA: A Metric for Uncertainty-Aware Multi-Object Tracking Performance Evaluation

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Xia, Yuxuan, García-Fernández, Ángel F., Karlsson, Johan, Ge, Yu, Svensson, Lennart, Yuan, Ting
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Xia, Yuxuan
García-Fernández, Ángel F.
Karlsson, Johan
Ge, Yu
Svensson, Lennart
Yuan, Ting
author_facet Xia, Yuxuan
García-Fernández, Ángel F.
Karlsson, Johan
Ge, Yu
Svensson, Lennart
Yuan, Ting
contents This paper presents a generalization of the trajectory general optimal sub-pattern assignment (GOSPA) metric for evaluating multi-object tracking algorithms that provide trajectory estimates with track-level uncertainties. This metric builds on the recently introduced probabilistic GOSPA metric to account for both the existence and state estimation uncertainties of individual object states. Similar to trajectory GOSPA (TGOSPA), it can be formulated as a multidimensional assignment problem, and its linear programming relaxation--also a valid metric--is computable in polynomial time. Additionally, this metric retains the interpretability of TGOSPA, and we show that its decomposition yields intuitive costs terms associated to expected localization error and existence probability mismatch error for properly detected objects, expected missed and false detection error, and track switch error. The effectiveness of the proposed metric is demonstrated through a simulation study.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_15148
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Probabilistic Trajectory GOSPA: A Metric for Uncertainty-Aware Multi-Object Tracking Performance Evaluation
Xia, Yuxuan
García-Fernández, Ángel F.
Karlsson, Johan
Ge, Yu
Svensson, Lennart
Yuan, Ting
Signal Processing
Robotics
This paper presents a generalization of the trajectory general optimal sub-pattern assignment (GOSPA) metric for evaluating multi-object tracking algorithms that provide trajectory estimates with track-level uncertainties. This metric builds on the recently introduced probabilistic GOSPA metric to account for both the existence and state estimation uncertainties of individual object states. Similar to trajectory GOSPA (TGOSPA), it can be formulated as a multidimensional assignment problem, and its linear programming relaxation--also a valid metric--is computable in polynomial time. Additionally, this metric retains the interpretability of TGOSPA, and we show that its decomposition yields intuitive costs terms associated to expected localization error and existence probability mismatch error for properly detected objects, expected missed and false detection error, and track switch error. The effectiveness of the proposed metric is demonstrated through a simulation study.
title Probabilistic Trajectory GOSPA: A Metric for Uncertainty-Aware Multi-Object Tracking Performance Evaluation
topic Signal Processing
Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.15148