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Hauptverfasser: Xu, K., Sun, C. P.
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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Online-Zugang:https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.15161
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author Xu, K.
Sun, C. P.
author_facet Xu, K.
Sun, C. P.
contents While divergence and renormalization of physical quantities are frequently encountered in quantum field theory (QFT), they are not necessarily quantum-specific characteristics. We show in this paper that there exists a classical counterpart of the Lee model which is the model of coupled harmonic oscillators (CHO). It is demonstrated that the frequency divergence in this classical model precisely replicates the phenomenon of mass divergence in the Lee model, as does the corresponding renormalization procedure. Considering the arbitrariness in renormalization schemes, we establish necessary conditions that a general renormalization must satisfy for the model of two coupled oscillators which corresponds to the single-mode Lee model. Furthermore, we analyze the classical analog of $N\text{-}θ$ scattering process and show that the dependence of scattering strength on the cutoff mode mirrors that of the quantum case. These findings challenge the quantum-centric view of mass renormalization in the Lee model and offer new insights into the classical-quantum correspondence in renormalization theories.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_15161
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Classical analog of the T. D. Lee model for renormalization
Xu, K.
Sun, C. P.
High Energy Physics - Theory
Quantum Physics
While divergence and renormalization of physical quantities are frequently encountered in quantum field theory (QFT), they are not necessarily quantum-specific characteristics. We show in this paper that there exists a classical counterpart of the Lee model which is the model of coupled harmonic oscillators (CHO). It is demonstrated that the frequency divergence in this classical model precisely replicates the phenomenon of mass divergence in the Lee model, as does the corresponding renormalization procedure. Considering the arbitrariness in renormalization schemes, we establish necessary conditions that a general renormalization must satisfy for the model of two coupled oscillators which corresponds to the single-mode Lee model. Furthermore, we analyze the classical analog of $N\text{-}θ$ scattering process and show that the dependence of scattering strength on the cutoff mode mirrors that of the quantum case. These findings challenge the quantum-centric view of mass renormalization in the Lee model and offer new insights into the classical-quantum correspondence in renormalization theories.
title Classical analog of the T. D. Lee model for renormalization
topic High Energy Physics - Theory
Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.15161