Community Notes undermoderate polarizing content by design creating risks in electoral processes

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Bouchaud, Paul, Ramaciotti, Pedro
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Bouchaud, Paul
Ramaciotti, Pedro
author_facet Bouchaud, Paul
Ramaciotti, Pedro
contents Community Notes (CNs) of X enables users to collaboratively moderate misleading content. To resolve conflicting moderation, CNs infers a latent ideological dimension and selects notes garnering cross-partisan support. As this system is now deployed worldwide, we evaluate its operation across diverse polarization contexts. We analyze all 1.9 million moderation notes receiving 135 million ratings by March 2025, cross-referencing ideological scaling data on 13 countries. Our results show that the CNs algorithm effectively captures the main polarizing dimensions across countries, surfacing notes that garner cross-partisan support. This also means that, by design, CNs systematically under-moderate polarizing content. We analyze notes relating to four recent elections in the US (2024), the UK (2024), France (2024) and Germany (2025) and demonstrate that they are systematically under-moderated when compared to other notes, posing potential risks to civic discourse and electoral processes.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_15168
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Community Notes undermoderate polarizing content by design creating risks in electoral processes
Bouchaud, Paul
Ramaciotti, Pedro
Social and Information Networks
Community Notes (CNs) of X enables users to collaboratively moderate misleading content. To resolve conflicting moderation, CNs infers a latent ideological dimension and selects notes garnering cross-partisan support. As this system is now deployed worldwide, we evaluate its operation across diverse polarization contexts. We analyze all 1.9 million moderation notes receiving 135 million ratings by March 2025, cross-referencing ideological scaling data on 13 countries. Our results show that the CNs algorithm effectively captures the main polarizing dimensions across countries, surfacing notes that garner cross-partisan support. This also means that, by design, CNs systematically under-moderate polarizing content. We analyze notes relating to four recent elections in the US (2024), the UK (2024), France (2024) and Germany (2025) and demonstrate that they are systematically under-moderated when compared to other notes, posing potential risks to civic discourse and electoral processes.
title Community Notes undermoderate polarizing content by design creating risks in electoral processes
topic Social and Information Networks
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.15168