Learning Task-Agnostic Motifs to Capture the Continuous Nature of Animal Behavior

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Wang, Jiyi, Ke, Jingyang, Dai, Bo, Wu, Anqi
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Wang, Jiyi
Ke, Jingyang
Dai, Bo
Wu, Anqi
author_facet Wang, Jiyi
Ke, Jingyang
Dai, Bo
Wu, Anqi
contents Animals flexibly recombine a finite set of core motor motifs to meet diverse task demands, but existing behavior segmentation methods oversimplify this process by imposing discrete syllables under restrictive generative assumptions. To better capture the continuous structure of behavior generation, we introduce motif-based continuous dynamics (MCD) discovery, a framework that (1) uncovers interpretable motif sets as latent basis functions of behavior by leveraging representations of behavioral transition structure, and (2) models behavioral dynamics as continuously evolving mixtures of these motifs. We validate MCD on a multi-task gridworld, a labyrinth navigation task, and freely moving animal behavior. Across settings, it identifies reusable motif components, captures continuous compositional dynamics, and generates realistic trajectories beyond the capabilities of traditional discrete segmentation models. By providing a generative account of how complex animal behaviors emerge from dynamic combinations of fundamental motor motifs, our approach advances the quantitative study of natural behavior.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_15190
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Learning Task-Agnostic Motifs to Capture the Continuous Nature of Animal Behavior
Wang, Jiyi
Ke, Jingyang
Dai, Bo
Wu, Anqi
Machine Learning
Neurons and Cognition
Animals flexibly recombine a finite set of core motor motifs to meet diverse task demands, but existing behavior segmentation methods oversimplify this process by imposing discrete syllables under restrictive generative assumptions. To better capture the continuous structure of behavior generation, we introduce motif-based continuous dynamics (MCD) discovery, a framework that (1) uncovers interpretable motif sets as latent basis functions of behavior by leveraging representations of behavioral transition structure, and (2) models behavioral dynamics as continuously evolving mixtures of these motifs. We validate MCD on a multi-task gridworld, a labyrinth navigation task, and freely moving animal behavior. Across settings, it identifies reusable motif components, captures continuous compositional dynamics, and generates realistic trajectories beyond the capabilities of traditional discrete segmentation models. By providing a generative account of how complex animal behaviors emerge from dynamic combinations of fundamental motor motifs, our approach advances the quantitative study of natural behavior.
title Learning Task-Agnostic Motifs to Capture the Continuous Nature of Animal Behavior
topic Machine Learning
Neurons and Cognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.15190