Privacy-Shielded Image Compression: Defending Against Exploitation from Vision-Language Pretrained Models

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Shen, Xuelin, Xu, Jiayin, Yin, Kangsheng, Yang, Wenhan
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Shen, Xuelin
Xu, Jiayin
Yin, Kangsheng
Yang, Wenhan
author_facet Shen, Xuelin
Xu, Jiayin
Yin, Kangsheng
Yang, Wenhan
contents The improved semantic understanding of vision-language pretrained (VLP) models has made it increasingly difficult to protect publicly posted images from being exploited by search engines and other similar tools. In this context, this paper seeks to protect users' privacy by implementing defenses at the image compression stage to prevent exploitation. Specifically, we propose a flexible coding method, termed Privacy-Shielded Image Compression (PSIC), that can produce bitstreams with multiple decoding options. By default, the bitstream is decoded to preserve satisfactory perceptual quality while preventing interpretation by VLP models. Our method also retains the original image compression functionality. With a customizable input condition, the proposed scheme can reconstruct the image that preserves its full semantic information. A Conditional Latent Trigger Generation (CLTG) module is proposed to produce bias information based on customizable conditions to guide the decoding process into different reconstructed versions, and an Uncertainty-Aware Encryption-Oriented (UAEO) optimization function is designed to leverage the soft labels inferred from the target VLP model's uncertainty on the training data. This paper further incorporates an adaptive multi-objective optimization strategy to obtain improved encrypting performance and perceptual quality simultaneously within a unified training process. The proposed scheme is plug-and-play and can be seamlessly integrated into most existing Learned Image Compression (LIC) models. Extensive experiments across multiple downstream tasks have demonstrated the effectiveness of our design.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_15201
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publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Privacy-Shielded Image Compression: Defending Against Exploitation from Vision-Language Pretrained Models
Shen, Xuelin
Xu, Jiayin
Yin, Kangsheng
Yang, Wenhan
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
The improved semantic understanding of vision-language pretrained (VLP) models has made it increasingly difficult to protect publicly posted images from being exploited by search engines and other similar tools. In this context, this paper seeks to protect users' privacy by implementing defenses at the image compression stage to prevent exploitation. Specifically, we propose a flexible coding method, termed Privacy-Shielded Image Compression (PSIC), that can produce bitstreams with multiple decoding options. By default, the bitstream is decoded to preserve satisfactory perceptual quality while preventing interpretation by VLP models. Our method also retains the original image compression functionality. With a customizable input condition, the proposed scheme can reconstruct the image that preserves its full semantic information. A Conditional Latent Trigger Generation (CLTG) module is proposed to produce bias information based on customizable conditions to guide the decoding process into different reconstructed versions, and an Uncertainty-Aware Encryption-Oriented (UAEO) optimization function is designed to leverage the soft labels inferred from the target VLP model's uncertainty on the training data. This paper further incorporates an adaptive multi-objective optimization strategy to obtain improved encrypting performance and perceptual quality simultaneously within a unified training process. The proposed scheme is plug-and-play and can be seamlessly integrated into most existing Learned Image Compression (LIC) models. Extensive experiments across multiple downstream tasks have demonstrated the effectiveness of our design.
title Privacy-Shielded Image Compression: Defending Against Exploitation from Vision-Language Pretrained Models
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.15201