Convolutional Feature Enhancement and Attention Fusion BiFPN for Ship Detection in SAR Images

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Meng, Liangjie, Li, Danxia, He, Jinrong, Ma, Lili, Li, Zhixin
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Meng, Liangjie
Li, Danxia
He, Jinrong
Ma, Lili
Li, Zhixin
author_facet Meng, Liangjie
Li, Danxia
He, Jinrong
Ma, Lili
Li, Zhixin
contents Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) enables submeter-resolution imaging and all-weather monitoring via active microwave and advanced signal processing. Currently, SAR has found extensive applications in critical maritime domains such as ship detection. However, SAR ship detection faces several challenges, including significant scale variations among ships, the presence of small offshore vessels mixed with noise, and complex backgrounds for large nearshore ships. To address these issues, this paper proposes a novel feature enhancement and fusion framework named C-AFBiFPN. C-AFBiFPN constructs a Convolutional Feature Enhancement (CFE) module following the backbone network, aiming to enrich feature representation and enhance the ability to capture and represent local details and contextual information. Furthermore, C-AFBiFPN innovatively integrates BiFormer attention within the fusion strategy of BiFPN, creating the AFBiFPN network. AFBiFPN improves the global modeling capability of cross-scale feature fusion and can adaptively focus on critical feature regions. The experimental results on SAR Ship Detection Dataset (SSDD) indicate that the proposed approach substantially enhances detection accuracy for small targets, robustness against occlusions, and adaptability to multi-scale features.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_15231
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Convolutional Feature Enhancement and Attention Fusion BiFPN for Ship Detection in SAR Images
Meng, Liangjie
Li, Danxia
He, Jinrong
Ma, Lili
Li, Zhixin
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) enables submeter-resolution imaging and all-weather monitoring via active microwave and advanced signal processing. Currently, SAR has found extensive applications in critical maritime domains such as ship detection. However, SAR ship detection faces several challenges, including significant scale variations among ships, the presence of small offshore vessels mixed with noise, and complex backgrounds for large nearshore ships. To address these issues, this paper proposes a novel feature enhancement and fusion framework named C-AFBiFPN. C-AFBiFPN constructs a Convolutional Feature Enhancement (CFE) module following the backbone network, aiming to enrich feature representation and enhance the ability to capture and represent local details and contextual information. Furthermore, C-AFBiFPN innovatively integrates BiFormer attention within the fusion strategy of BiFPN, creating the AFBiFPN network. AFBiFPN improves the global modeling capability of cross-scale feature fusion and can adaptively focus on critical feature regions. The experimental results on SAR Ship Detection Dataset (SSDD) indicate that the proposed approach substantially enhances detection accuracy for small targets, robustness against occlusions, and adaptability to multi-scale features.
title Convolutional Feature Enhancement and Attention Fusion BiFPN for Ship Detection in SAR Images
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.15231