Splitting-based randomized dynamical low-rank approximations for stiff matrix differential equations

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Wu, Zi, Zhao, Yong-Liang, Gu, Xian-Ming
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Wu, Zi
Zhao, Yong-Liang
Gu, Xian-Ming
author_facet Wu, Zi
Zhao, Yong-Liang
Gu, Xian-Ming
contents In the fields of control theory and machine learning, the dynamic low-rank approximation for large-scale matrices has received substantial attention. Considering large-scale semilinear stiff matrix differential equations, we propose splitting-based randomized dynamical low-rank approximations for a low-rank solution of the stiff matrix differential equation. We first split such the equation into a stiff linear subproblem and a nonstiff nonlinear subproblem. Then, a low-rank exponential integrator is applied to the linear subproblem. Two randomized low-rank approaches are employed for the nonlinear subproblem. Furthermore, we extend the proposed methods to rank-adaptation scenarios. Through rigorous validation on canonical stiff matrix differential problems, including spatially discretized Allen-Cahn equations and differential Riccati equations, we demonstrate that our methods achieve desired convergence orders. Numerical results confirm the robustness and accuracy of the proposed methods.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_15259
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Splitting-based randomized dynamical low-rank approximations for stiff matrix differential equations
Wu, Zi
Zhao, Yong-Liang
Gu, Xian-Ming
Numerical Analysis
In the fields of control theory and machine learning, the dynamic low-rank approximation for large-scale matrices has received substantial attention. Considering large-scale semilinear stiff matrix differential equations, we propose splitting-based randomized dynamical low-rank approximations for a low-rank solution of the stiff matrix differential equation. We first split such the equation into a stiff linear subproblem and a nonstiff nonlinear subproblem. Then, a low-rank exponential integrator is applied to the linear subproblem. Two randomized low-rank approaches are employed for the nonlinear subproblem. Furthermore, we extend the proposed methods to rank-adaptation scenarios. Through rigorous validation on canonical stiff matrix differential problems, including spatially discretized Allen-Cahn equations and differential Riccati equations, we demonstrate that our methods achieve desired convergence orders. Numerical results confirm the robustness and accuracy of the proposed methods.
title Splitting-based randomized dynamical low-rank approximations for stiff matrix differential equations
topic Numerical Analysis
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.15259