"Fields" in classical and quantum field theories

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Ibort, Alberto, Mas, Arnau, Schiavone, Luca
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Ibort, Alberto
Mas, Arnau
Schiavone, Luca
author_facet Ibort, Alberto
Mas, Arnau
Schiavone, Luca
contents The challenges posed by the development of field theories, both classical and quantum, force us to question their most basic and foundational ideas like the role and origin of space-time, the meaning of physical states, etc. Among them the notion of ``field'' itself is notoriously difficult to address. These notes aim to analyze such notion from the perspective offered by the groupoid description of quantum mechanics inspired by Schwinger's picture of quantum mechanics. Then, a natural interpretation of the notion of physical fields as functors among appropriate groupoids will emerge. The domain of a field in this new picture is a groupoid that describes ``test particles'', and its codomain is a groupoid that describes the intrinsic nature of the system being probed. Such a space of functors carries some natural structures, which are best described in a categorical language. Some illustrative examples will be presented that could help clarify the various abstract notions discussed in the text.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_15327
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle "Fields" in classical and quantum field theories
Ibort, Alberto
Mas, Arnau
Schiavone, Luca
Mathematical Physics
Differential Geometry
The challenges posed by the development of field theories, both classical and quantum, force us to question their most basic and foundational ideas like the role and origin of space-time, the meaning of physical states, etc. Among them the notion of ``field'' itself is notoriously difficult to address. These notes aim to analyze such notion from the perspective offered by the groupoid description of quantum mechanics inspired by Schwinger's picture of quantum mechanics. Then, a natural interpretation of the notion of physical fields as functors among appropriate groupoids will emerge. The domain of a field in this new picture is a groupoid that describes ``test particles'', and its codomain is a groupoid that describes the intrinsic nature of the system being probed. Such a space of functors carries some natural structures, which are best described in a categorical language. Some illustrative examples will be presented that could help clarify the various abstract notions discussed in the text.
title "Fields" in classical and quantum field theories
topic Mathematical Physics
Differential Geometry
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.15327