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Main Authors: Das, Arijit, Jaikumar, Prashanth, Karekkat, Adarsh, Mandal, Tanumoy
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.15328
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author Das, Arijit
Jaikumar, Prashanth
Karekkat, Adarsh
Mandal, Tanumoy
author_facet Das, Arijit
Jaikumar, Prashanth
Karekkat, Adarsh
Mandal, Tanumoy
contents We construct an equation of state describing cold and dense matter in the core of neutron stars which includes an admixture of fermionic dark matter and incorporates nucleon effective masses derived from the relativistic Brueckner-Hartree-Fock (BHF) many-body approach within a relativistic mean-field model. Such a BHF-informed mixed-model approach increases stellar compactness, with mass-radius configurations which are consistent with smaller, lighter pulsars. The model displays the expected non-monotonic behavior of sound speed hinted at by neutron star data, and is closer to the conformal bound at maximum mass. We find that the model displays tension with bounds on heavier pulsars, suggesting that the hypothesis of an aggregated dark component in neutron stars needs further critical study.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_15328
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Effects of a Brueckner-Hartree-Fock-corrected effective mass on speed of sound, conformality, and observables of dark matter-admixed neutron stars
Das, Arijit
Jaikumar, Prashanth
Karekkat, Adarsh
Mandal, Tanumoy
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Physics - Theory
Nuclear Theory
We construct an equation of state describing cold and dense matter in the core of neutron stars which includes an admixture of fermionic dark matter and incorporates nucleon effective masses derived from the relativistic Brueckner-Hartree-Fock (BHF) many-body approach within a relativistic mean-field model. Such a BHF-informed mixed-model approach increases stellar compactness, with mass-radius configurations which are consistent with smaller, lighter pulsars. The model displays the expected non-monotonic behavior of sound speed hinted at by neutron star data, and is closer to the conformal bound at maximum mass. We find that the model displays tension with bounds on heavier pulsars, suggesting that the hypothesis of an aggregated dark component in neutron stars needs further critical study.
title Effects of a Brueckner-Hartree-Fock-corrected effective mass on speed of sound, conformality, and observables of dark matter-admixed neutron stars
topic High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Physics - Theory
Nuclear Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.15328