Supercurrent modulation in InSb nanoflag-based Josephson junctions by scanning gate microscopy

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Lombardi, Antonio, Shukla, Gaurav, Bucci, Giada, Salimian, Sedighe, Zannier, Valentina, Traverso, Simone, Fracassi, Samuele, Ziani, Niccolo Traverso, Sassetti, Maura, Carrega, Matteo, Beltram, Fabio, Sorba, Lucia, Heun, Stefan
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Lombardi, Antonio
Shukla, Gaurav
Bucci, Giada
Salimian, Sedighe
Zannier, Valentina
Traverso, Simone
Fracassi, Samuele
Ziani, Niccolo Traverso
Sassetti, Maura
Carrega, Matteo
Beltram, Fabio
Sorba, Lucia
Heun, Stefan
author_facet Lombardi, Antonio
Shukla, Gaurav
Bucci, Giada
Salimian, Sedighe
Zannier, Valentina
Traverso, Simone
Fracassi, Samuele
Ziani, Niccolo Traverso
Sassetti, Maura
Carrega, Matteo
Beltram, Fabio
Sorba, Lucia
Heun, Stefan
contents InSb nanoflags represent an interesting platform for quantum transport and have recently been exploited in the study of hybrid planar Josephson junctions. Due to the uncovered semiconductor surface, they are also good candidates for surface probe techniques. Here, we report the first Scanning Gate Microscopy (SGM) experiments on Nb-contacted InSb nanoflag-based Josephson junctions. In the normal state, sizable conductance modulation via the charged tip of the SGM is recorded. In the superconducting state, we report the first application of Scanning Gate Microscopy to superconducting weak links, demonstrating the possibility of manipulating the supercurrent flow across a semiconductor-superconductor heterostructure at a local level. The experimental findings are consistent with theoretical predictions and establish a new way of investigating the behavior of superconducting weak links, towards the local imaging of supercurrent flow.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_15342
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Supercurrent modulation in InSb nanoflag-based Josephson junctions by scanning gate microscopy
Lombardi, Antonio
Shukla, Gaurav
Bucci, Giada
Salimian, Sedighe
Zannier, Valentina
Traverso, Simone
Fracassi, Samuele
Ziani, Niccolo Traverso
Sassetti, Maura
Carrega, Matteo
Beltram, Fabio
Sorba, Lucia
Heun, Stefan
Superconductivity
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Quantum Physics
InSb nanoflags represent an interesting platform for quantum transport and have recently been exploited in the study of hybrid planar Josephson junctions. Due to the uncovered semiconductor surface, they are also good candidates for surface probe techniques. Here, we report the first Scanning Gate Microscopy (SGM) experiments on Nb-contacted InSb nanoflag-based Josephson junctions. In the normal state, sizable conductance modulation via the charged tip of the SGM is recorded. In the superconducting state, we report the first application of Scanning Gate Microscopy to superconducting weak links, demonstrating the possibility of manipulating the supercurrent flow across a semiconductor-superconductor heterostructure at a local level. The experimental findings are consistent with theoretical predictions and establish a new way of investigating the behavior of superconducting weak links, towards the local imaging of supercurrent flow.
title Supercurrent modulation in InSb nanoflag-based Josephson junctions by scanning gate microscopy
topic Superconductivity
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.15342