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Hauptverfasser: Choudhury, Sayantan, Bauyrzhan, Gulnur, Singh, Swapnil Kumar, Yerzhanov, Koblandy
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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Online-Zugang:https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.15407
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author Choudhury, Sayantan
Bauyrzhan, Gulnur
Singh, Swapnil Kumar
Yerzhanov, Koblandy
author_facet Choudhury, Sayantan
Bauyrzhan, Gulnur
Singh, Swapnil Kumar
Yerzhanov, Koblandy
contents We present a comprehensive analysis of inflationary models in light of projected sensitivities from forthcoming CMB and gravitational wave experiments, incorporating data from recent ACT DR6, DESI DR2, CMB-S4, LiteBIRD, and SPHEREx. Focusing on precise predictions in the $(n_s, α_s, β_s)$ parameter space, we evaluate a broad class of inflationary scenarios -- including canonical single-field models, non-minimally coupled theories, and string-inspired constructions such as Starobinsky, Higgs, Hilltop, $α$-attractors, and D-brane models. Our results show that next-generation observations will sharply constrain the scale dependence of the scalar power spectrum, elevating $α_s$ and $β_s$ as key discriminants between large-field and small-field dynamics. Strikingly, several widely studied models -- such as quartic Hilltop inflation and specific DBI variants -- are forecast to be excluded at high significance. We further demonstrate that the combined measurement of $β_s$ and the field excursion $Δϕ$ offers a novel diagnostic of kinetic structure and UV sensitivity. These findings underscore the power of upcoming precision cosmology to probe the microphysical origin of inflation and decisively test broad classes of theoretical models.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_15407
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle What new physics can we extract from inflation using the ACT DR6 and DESI DR2 Observations?
Choudhury, Sayantan
Bauyrzhan, Gulnur
Singh, Swapnil Kumar
Yerzhanov, Koblandy
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Physics - Theory
We present a comprehensive analysis of inflationary models in light of projected sensitivities from forthcoming CMB and gravitational wave experiments, incorporating data from recent ACT DR6, DESI DR2, CMB-S4, LiteBIRD, and SPHEREx. Focusing on precise predictions in the $(n_s, α_s, β_s)$ parameter space, we evaluate a broad class of inflationary scenarios -- including canonical single-field models, non-minimally coupled theories, and string-inspired constructions such as Starobinsky, Higgs, Hilltop, $α$-attractors, and D-brane models. Our results show that next-generation observations will sharply constrain the scale dependence of the scalar power spectrum, elevating $α_s$ and $β_s$ as key discriminants between large-field and small-field dynamics. Strikingly, several widely studied models -- such as quartic Hilltop inflation and specific DBI variants -- are forecast to be excluded at high significance. We further demonstrate that the combined measurement of $β_s$ and the field excursion $Δϕ$ offers a novel diagnostic of kinetic structure and UV sensitivity. These findings underscore the power of upcoming precision cosmology to probe the microphysical origin of inflation and decisively test broad classes of theoretical models.
title What new physics can we extract from inflation using the ACT DR6 and DESI DR2 Observations?
topic Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Physics - Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.15407