Density estimation via periodic scaled Korobov kernel method with exponential decay condition

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Ye, Ziyang, Tan, Haoyuan, Wang, Xiaoqun, He, Zhijian
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Ye, Ziyang
Tan, Haoyuan
Wang, Xiaoqun
He, Zhijian
author_facet Ye, Ziyang
Tan, Haoyuan
Wang, Xiaoqun
He, Zhijian
contents We propose the periodic scaled Korobov kernel (PSKK) method for nonparametric density estimation on $\mathbb{R}^d$. By first wrapping the target density into a periodic version through modulo operation and subsequently applying kernel ridge regression in scaled Korobov spaces, we extend the kernel approach proposed by Kazashi and Nobile (SIAM J. Numer. Anal., 2023) and eliminate its requirement for inherent periodicity of the density function. This key modification enables effective estimation of densities defined on unbounded domains. We establish rigorous mean integrated squared error (MISE) bounds, proving that for densities with smoothness of order $α$ and exponential decay, our PSKK method achieves an $\mathcal{O}(M^{-1/(1+1/(2α)+ε)})$ MISE convergence rate with an arbitrarily small $ε>0$. While matching the convergence rate of the previous kernel approach, our method applies to non-periodic distributions at the cost of stronger differentiability and exponential decay assumptions. Numerical experiments confirm the theoretical results and demonstrate a significant improvement over traditional kernel density estimation in large-sample regimes.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_15419
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Density estimation via periodic scaled Korobov kernel method with exponential decay condition
Ye, Ziyang
Tan, Haoyuan
Wang, Xiaoqun
He, Zhijian
Statistics Theory
Numerical Analysis
62G07, 65D40
We propose the periodic scaled Korobov kernel (PSKK) method for nonparametric density estimation on $\mathbb{R}^d$. By first wrapping the target density into a periodic version through modulo operation and subsequently applying kernel ridge regression in scaled Korobov spaces, we extend the kernel approach proposed by Kazashi and Nobile (SIAM J. Numer. Anal., 2023) and eliminate its requirement for inherent periodicity of the density function. This key modification enables effective estimation of densities defined on unbounded domains. We establish rigorous mean integrated squared error (MISE) bounds, proving that for densities with smoothness of order $α$ and exponential decay, our PSKK method achieves an $\mathcal{O}(M^{-1/(1+1/(2α)+ε)})$ MISE convergence rate with an arbitrarily small $ε>0$. While matching the convergence rate of the previous kernel approach, our method applies to non-periodic distributions at the cost of stronger differentiability and exponential decay assumptions. Numerical experiments confirm the theoretical results and demonstrate a significant improvement over traditional kernel density estimation in large-sample regimes.
title Density estimation via periodic scaled Korobov kernel method with exponential decay condition
topic Statistics Theory
Numerical Analysis
62G07, 65D40
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.15419