SurfAAV: Design and Implementation of a Novel Multimodal Surfing Aquatic-Aerial Vehicle

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Liu, Kun, Xiao, Junhao, Lin, Hao, Cao, Yue, Peng, Hui, Huang, Kaihong, Lu, Huimin
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Liu, Kun
Xiao, Junhao
Lin, Hao
Cao, Yue
Peng, Hui
Huang, Kaihong
Lu, Huimin
author_facet Liu, Kun
Xiao, Junhao
Lin, Hao
Cao, Yue
Peng, Hui
Huang, Kaihong
Lu, Huimin
contents Despite significant advancements in the research of aquatic-aerial robots, existing configurations struggle to efficiently perform underwater, surface, and aerial movement simultaneously. In this paper, we propose a novel multimodal surfing aquatic-aerial vehicle, SurfAAV, which efficiently integrates underwater navigation, surface gliding, and aerial flying capabilities. Thanks to the design of the novel differential thrust vectoring hydrofoil, SurfAAV can achieve efficient surface gliding and underwater navigation without the need for a buoyancy adjustment system. This design provides flexible operational capabilities for both surface and underwater tasks, enabling the robot to quickly carry out underwater monitoring activities. Additionally, when it is necessary to reach another water body, SurfAAV can switch to aerial mode through a gliding takeoff, flying to the target water area to perform corresponding tasks. The main contribution of this letter lies in proposing a new solution for underwater, surface, and aerial movement, designing a novel hybrid prototype concept, developing the required control laws, and validating the robot's ability to successfully perform surface gliding and gliding takeoff. SurfAAV achieves a maximum surface gliding speed of 7.96 m/s and a maximum underwater speed of 3.1 m/s. The prototype's surface gliding maneuverability and underwater cruising maneuverability both exceed those of existing aquatic-aerial vehicles.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_15450
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle SurfAAV: Design and Implementation of a Novel Multimodal Surfing Aquatic-Aerial Vehicle
Liu, Kun
Xiao, Junhao
Lin, Hao
Cao, Yue
Peng, Hui
Huang, Kaihong
Lu, Huimin
Robotics
Despite significant advancements in the research of aquatic-aerial robots, existing configurations struggle to efficiently perform underwater, surface, and aerial movement simultaneously. In this paper, we propose a novel multimodal surfing aquatic-aerial vehicle, SurfAAV, which efficiently integrates underwater navigation, surface gliding, and aerial flying capabilities. Thanks to the design of the novel differential thrust vectoring hydrofoil, SurfAAV can achieve efficient surface gliding and underwater navigation without the need for a buoyancy adjustment system. This design provides flexible operational capabilities for both surface and underwater tasks, enabling the robot to quickly carry out underwater monitoring activities. Additionally, when it is necessary to reach another water body, SurfAAV can switch to aerial mode through a gliding takeoff, flying to the target water area to perform corresponding tasks. The main contribution of this letter lies in proposing a new solution for underwater, surface, and aerial movement, designing a novel hybrid prototype concept, developing the required control laws, and validating the robot's ability to successfully perform surface gliding and gliding takeoff. SurfAAV achieves a maximum surface gliding speed of 7.96 m/s and a maximum underwater speed of 3.1 m/s. The prototype's surface gliding maneuverability and underwater cruising maneuverability both exceed those of existing aquatic-aerial vehicles.
title SurfAAV: Design and Implementation of a Novel Multimodal Surfing Aquatic-Aerial Vehicle
topic Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.15450