Procedures for Constraining Robotic Fiber Positioning for Highly Multiplexed Spectroscopic Surveys: The Case of FPS for SDSS-V

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Main Authors: Medan, Ilija, Dwelly, Tom, Covey, Kevin R., Zari, Eleonora, Blanton, Michael R., Carlberg, Joleen K., Chojnowski, S. Drew, Ji, Alexander, Shen, Yue, Donor, John, Sánchez-Gallego, José, Morrison, Sean, Ibarra-Medel, Héctor J., Sayres, Conor, Stassun, Keivan G.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Medan, Ilija
Dwelly, Tom
Covey, Kevin R.
Zari, Eleonora
Blanton, Michael R.
Carlberg, Joleen K.
Chojnowski, S. Drew
Ji, Alexander
Shen, Yue
Donor, John
Sánchez-Gallego, José
Morrison, Sean
Ibarra-Medel, Héctor J.
Sayres, Conor
Stassun, Keivan G.
author_facet Medan, Ilija
Dwelly, Tom
Covey, Kevin R.
Zari, Eleonora
Blanton, Michael R.
Carlberg, Joleen K.
Chojnowski, S. Drew
Ji, Alexander
Shen, Yue
Donor, John
Sánchez-Gallego, José
Morrison, Sean
Ibarra-Medel, Héctor J.
Sayres, Conor
Stassun, Keivan G.
contents One crucial aspect of planning any large scale astronomical survey is constructing an observing strategy that maximizes reduced data quality. This is especially important for surveys that are rather heterogeneous and broad-ranging in their science goals. The Sloan Digital Sky Survey V (SDSS-V), which now utilizes the Focal Plane System (FPS) to robotically place fibers that feed the spectrographs, certainly meets these criteria. The addition of the FPS facilities an increase in survey efficiency, number of targets and target diversity, but also means the positions of fibers must be constrained to allow for simultaneous observations of sometimes competing programs. The constraints on the positions of the fibers are clearly driven by properties of the science targets e.g., the type of target, brightness of the target, position of the target relative to others in the field, etc. The parameters used to describe these constraints will also depend on the intended science goal of the observation, which will vary with the types of objects requested for the particular observation and the planned sky conditions for the observation. In this work, we detail the SDSS-V data collection scenarios, which consist of sets of parameters that serve as the framework for constraining fiber placements. The numerical values of these parameters were set based on either past experiences or from a series of new tests, which we describe in detail here. These parameters allow a survey like SDSS-V to be algorithmically planned to maximize the science output, while guaranteeing data quality throughout its operation.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_15475
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Procedures for Constraining Robotic Fiber Positioning for Highly Multiplexed Spectroscopic Surveys: The Case of FPS for SDSS-V
Medan, Ilija
Dwelly, Tom
Covey, Kevin R.
Zari, Eleonora
Blanton, Michael R.
Carlberg, Joleen K.
Chojnowski, S. Drew
Ji, Alexander
Shen, Yue
Donor, John
Sánchez-Gallego, José
Morrison, Sean
Ibarra-Medel, Héctor J.
Sayres, Conor
Stassun, Keivan G.
Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
One crucial aspect of planning any large scale astronomical survey is constructing an observing strategy that maximizes reduced data quality. This is especially important for surveys that are rather heterogeneous and broad-ranging in their science goals. The Sloan Digital Sky Survey V (SDSS-V), which now utilizes the Focal Plane System (FPS) to robotically place fibers that feed the spectrographs, certainly meets these criteria. The addition of the FPS facilities an increase in survey efficiency, number of targets and target diversity, but also means the positions of fibers must be constrained to allow for simultaneous observations of sometimes competing programs. The constraints on the positions of the fibers are clearly driven by properties of the science targets e.g., the type of target, brightness of the target, position of the target relative to others in the field, etc. The parameters used to describe these constraints will also depend on the intended science goal of the observation, which will vary with the types of objects requested for the particular observation and the planned sky conditions for the observation. In this work, we detail the SDSS-V data collection scenarios, which consist of sets of parameters that serve as the framework for constraining fiber placements. The numerical values of these parameters were set based on either past experiences or from a series of new tests, which we describe in detail here. These parameters allow a survey like SDSS-V to be algorithmically planned to maximize the science output, while guaranteeing data quality throughout its operation.
title Procedures for Constraining Robotic Fiber Positioning for Highly Multiplexed Spectroscopic Surveys: The Case of FPS for SDSS-V
topic Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.15475