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Autori principali: Nemati, Mohammadreza, Huang, Zhipeng, Xu, Kevin S.
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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Accesso online:https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.15492
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author Nemati, Mohammadreza
Huang, Zhipeng
Xu, Kevin S.
author_facet Nemati, Mohammadreza
Huang, Zhipeng
Xu, Kevin S.
contents Some of the simplest, yet most frequently used predictors in statistics and machine learning use weighted linear combinations of features. Such linear predictors can model non-linear relationships between features by adding interaction terms corresponding to the products of all pairs of features. We consider the problem of accurately estimating coefficients for interaction terms in linear predictors. We hypothesize that the coefficients for different interaction terms have an approximate low-dimensional structure and represent each feature by a latent vector in a low-dimensional space. This low-dimensional representation can be viewed as a structured regularization approach that further mitigates overfitting in high-dimensional settings beyond standard regularizers such as the lasso and elastic net. We demonstrate that our approach, called LIT-LVM, achieves superior prediction accuracy compared to the elastic net, hierarchical lasso, and factorization machines on a wide variety of simulated and real data, particularly when the number of interaction terms is high compared to the number of samples. LIT-LVM also provides low-dimensional latent representations for features that are useful for visualizing and analyzing their relationships.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_15492
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle LIT-LVM: Structured Regularization for Interaction Terms in Linear Predictors using Latent Variable Models
Nemati, Mohammadreza
Huang, Zhipeng
Xu, Kevin S.
Machine Learning
Some of the simplest, yet most frequently used predictors in statistics and machine learning use weighted linear combinations of features. Such linear predictors can model non-linear relationships between features by adding interaction terms corresponding to the products of all pairs of features. We consider the problem of accurately estimating coefficients for interaction terms in linear predictors. We hypothesize that the coefficients for different interaction terms have an approximate low-dimensional structure and represent each feature by a latent vector in a low-dimensional space. This low-dimensional representation can be viewed as a structured regularization approach that further mitigates overfitting in high-dimensional settings beyond standard regularizers such as the lasso and elastic net. We demonstrate that our approach, called LIT-LVM, achieves superior prediction accuracy compared to the elastic net, hierarchical lasso, and factorization machines on a wide variety of simulated and real data, particularly when the number of interaction terms is high compared to the number of samples. LIT-LVM also provides low-dimensional latent representations for features that are useful for visualizing and analyzing their relationships.
title LIT-LVM: Structured Regularization for Interaction Terms in Linear Predictors using Latent Variable Models
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.15492