Learning Algorithms in the Limit

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Papazov, Hristo, Flammarion, Nicolas
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Papazov, Hristo
Flammarion, Nicolas
author_facet Papazov, Hristo
Flammarion, Nicolas
contents This paper studies the problem of learning computable functions in the limit by extending Gold's inductive inference framework to incorporate \textit{computational observations} and \textit{restricted input sources}. Complimentary to the traditional Input-Output Observations, we introduce Time-Bound Observations, and Policy-Trajectory Observations to study the learnability of general recursive functions under more realistic constraints. While input-output observations do not suffice for learning the class of general recursive functions in the limit, we overcome this learning barrier by imposing computational complexity constraints or supplementing with approximate time-bound observations. Further, we build a formal framework around observations of \textit{computational agents} and show that learning computable functions from policy trajectories reduces to learning rational functions from input and output, thereby revealing interesting connections to finite-state transducer inference. On the negative side, we show that computable or polynomial-mass characteristic sets cannot exist for the class of linear-time computable functions even for policy-trajectory observations.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_15543
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Learning Algorithms in the Limit
Papazov, Hristo
Flammarion, Nicolas
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Data Structures and Algorithms
Formal Languages and Automata Theory
This paper studies the problem of learning computable functions in the limit by extending Gold's inductive inference framework to incorporate \textit{computational observations} and \textit{restricted input sources}. Complimentary to the traditional Input-Output Observations, we introduce Time-Bound Observations, and Policy-Trajectory Observations to study the learnability of general recursive functions under more realistic constraints. While input-output observations do not suffice for learning the class of general recursive functions in the limit, we overcome this learning barrier by imposing computational complexity constraints or supplementing with approximate time-bound observations. Further, we build a formal framework around observations of \textit{computational agents} and show that learning computable functions from policy trajectories reduces to learning rational functions from input and output, thereby revealing interesting connections to finite-state transducer inference. On the negative side, we show that computable or polynomial-mass characteristic sets cannot exist for the class of linear-time computable functions even for policy-trajectory observations.
title Learning Algorithms in the Limit
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Data Structures and Algorithms
Formal Languages and Automata Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.15543