Quantum metric and localization in a quasicrystal

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Marsal, Quentin, Holmvall, Patric, Black-Schaffer, Annica M.
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Marsal, Quentin
Holmvall, Patric
Black-Schaffer, Annica M.
author_facet Marsal, Quentin
Holmvall, Patric
Black-Schaffer, Annica M.
contents We use the quantum metric to understand the properties of quasicrystals, represented by the one-dimensional (1D) Fibonacci chain. We show that the quantum metric can relate the localization properties of the eigenstates to the scale-invariance of both the chain and its energy spectrum. In particular, the quantum metric incorporates information about distances between the local symmetry centers of each eigenstate, making it much more sensitive to the localization properties of quasicrystals than other measures of localization, such as the inverse participation ratio. We further find that a full description of localization requires us to introduce a new phasonic component to the quantum metric, and a mixed phason-position Chern number. Finally, we show that the sum of both position and phasonic components of the quantum metric is lower-bounded by the gap labels associated with each energy gap of the Fibonacci chain. This establishes a direct link between the spatial localization and fractal energy spectrum of quasicrystals. Taken together, the quantum metric provides a unifying, yet accessible, understanding of quasicrystals, rooted in their scale-invariance and with intriguing consequences also for many-body physics.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_15575
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Quantum metric and localization in a quasicrystal
Marsal, Quentin
Holmvall, Patric
Black-Schaffer, Annica M.
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
We use the quantum metric to understand the properties of quasicrystals, represented by the one-dimensional (1D) Fibonacci chain. We show that the quantum metric can relate the localization properties of the eigenstates to the scale-invariance of both the chain and its energy spectrum. In particular, the quantum metric incorporates information about distances between the local symmetry centers of each eigenstate, making it much more sensitive to the localization properties of quasicrystals than other measures of localization, such as the inverse participation ratio. We further find that a full description of localization requires us to introduce a new phasonic component to the quantum metric, and a mixed phason-position Chern number. Finally, we show that the sum of both position and phasonic components of the quantum metric is lower-bounded by the gap labels associated with each energy gap of the Fibonacci chain. This establishes a direct link between the spatial localization and fractal energy spectrum of quasicrystals. Taken together, the quantum metric provides a unifying, yet accessible, understanding of quasicrystals, rooted in their scale-invariance and with intriguing consequences also for many-body physics.
title Quantum metric and localization in a quasicrystal
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.15575