LLM Web Dynamics: Tracing Model Collapse in a Network of LLMs

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Wang, Tianyu, Horiguchi, Akira, Pang, Lingyou, Priebe, Carey E.
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Wang, Tianyu
Horiguchi, Akira
Pang, Lingyou
Priebe, Carey E.
author_facet Wang, Tianyu
Horiguchi, Akira
Pang, Lingyou
Priebe, Carey E.
contents The increasing use of synthetic data from the public Internet has enhanced data usage efficiency in large language model (LLM) training. However, the potential threat of model collapse remains insufficiently explored. Existing studies primarily examine model collapse in a single model setting or rely solely on statistical surrogates. In this work, we introduce LLM Web Dynamics (LWD), an efficient framework for investigating model collapse at the network level. By simulating the Internet with a retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) database, we analyze the convergence pattern of model outputs. Furthermore, we provide theoretical guarantees for this convergence by drawing an analogy to interacting Gaussian Mixture Models.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_15690
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle LLM Web Dynamics: Tracing Model Collapse in a Network of LLMs
Wang, Tianyu
Horiguchi, Akira
Pang, Lingyou
Priebe, Carey E.
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Social and Information Networks
Methodology
The increasing use of synthetic data from the public Internet has enhanced data usage efficiency in large language model (LLM) training. However, the potential threat of model collapse remains insufficiently explored. Existing studies primarily examine model collapse in a single model setting or rely solely on statistical surrogates. In this work, we introduce LLM Web Dynamics (LWD), an efficient framework for investigating model collapse at the network level. By simulating the Internet with a retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) database, we analyze the convergence pattern of model outputs. Furthermore, we provide theoretical guarantees for this convergence by drawing an analogy to interacting Gaussian Mixture Models.
title LLM Web Dynamics: Tracing Model Collapse in a Network of LLMs
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Social and Information Networks
Methodology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.15690