Fair Contracts in Principal-Agent Games with Heterogeneous Types

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Tłuczek, Jakub, Villin, Victor, Dimitrakakis, Christos
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Tłuczek, Jakub
Villin, Victor
Dimitrakakis, Christos
author_facet Tłuczek, Jakub
Villin, Victor
Dimitrakakis, Christos
contents Fairness is desirable yet challenging to achieve within multi-agent systems, especially when agents differ in latent traits that affect their abilities. This hidden heterogeneity often leads to unequal distributions of wealth, even when agents operate under the same rules. Motivated by real-world examples, we propose a framework based on repeated principal-agent games, where a principal, who also can be seen as a player of the game, learns to offer adaptive contracts to agents. By leveraging a simple yet powerful contract structure, we show that a fairness-aware principal can learn homogeneous linear contracts that equalize outcomes across agents in a sequential social dilemma. Importantly, this fairness does not come at the cost of efficiency: our results demonstrate that it is possible to promote equity and stability in the system while preserving overall performance.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_15887
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Fair Contracts in Principal-Agent Games with Heterogeneous Types
Tłuczek, Jakub
Villin, Victor
Dimitrakakis, Christos
Computer Science and Game Theory
Machine Learning
Multiagent Systems
Fairness is desirable yet challenging to achieve within multi-agent systems, especially when agents differ in latent traits that affect their abilities. This hidden heterogeneity often leads to unequal distributions of wealth, even when agents operate under the same rules. Motivated by real-world examples, we propose a framework based on repeated principal-agent games, where a principal, who also can be seen as a player of the game, learns to offer adaptive contracts to agents. By leveraging a simple yet powerful contract structure, we show that a fairness-aware principal can learn homogeneous linear contracts that equalize outcomes across agents in a sequential social dilemma. Importantly, this fairness does not come at the cost of efficiency: our results demonstrate that it is possible to promote equity and stability in the system while preserving overall performance.
title Fair Contracts in Principal-Agent Games with Heterogeneous Types
topic Computer Science and Game Theory
Machine Learning
Multiagent Systems
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.15887