From RAG to Agentic: Validating Islamic-Medicine Responses with LLM Agents

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Sayeed, Mohammad Amaan, Alam, Mohammed Talha, Imam, Raza, Sohail, Shahab Saquib, Hussain, Amir
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Sayeed, Mohammad Amaan
Alam, Mohammed Talha
Imam, Raza
Sohail, Shahab Saquib
Hussain, Amir
author_facet Sayeed, Mohammad Amaan
Alam, Mohammed Talha
Imam, Raza
Sohail, Shahab Saquib
Hussain, Amir
contents Centuries-old Islamic medical texts like Avicenna's Canon of Medicine and the Prophetic Tibb-e-Nabawi encode a wealth of preventive care, nutrition, and holistic therapies, yet remain inaccessible to many and underutilized in modern AI systems. Existing language-model benchmarks focus narrowly on factual recall or user preference, leaving a gap in validating culturally grounded medical guidance at scale. We propose a unified evaluation pipeline, Tibbe-AG, that aligns 30 carefully curated Prophetic-medicine questions with human-verified remedies and compares three LLMs (LLaMA-3, Mistral-7B, Qwen2-7B) under three configurations: direct generation, retrieval-augmented generation, and a scientific self-critique filter. Each answer is then assessed by a secondary LLM serving as an agentic judge, yielding a single 3C3H quality score. Retrieval improves factual accuracy by 13%, while the agentic prompt adds another 10% improvement through deeper mechanistic insight and safety considerations. Our results demonstrate that blending classical Islamic texts with retrieval and self-evaluation enables reliable, culturally sensitive medical question-answering.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_15911
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle From RAG to Agentic: Validating Islamic-Medicine Responses with LLM Agents
Sayeed, Mohammad Amaan
Alam, Mohammed Talha
Imam, Raza
Sohail, Shahab Saquib
Hussain, Amir
Computation and Language
Centuries-old Islamic medical texts like Avicenna's Canon of Medicine and the Prophetic Tibb-e-Nabawi encode a wealth of preventive care, nutrition, and holistic therapies, yet remain inaccessible to many and underutilized in modern AI systems. Existing language-model benchmarks focus narrowly on factual recall or user preference, leaving a gap in validating culturally grounded medical guidance at scale. We propose a unified evaluation pipeline, Tibbe-AG, that aligns 30 carefully curated Prophetic-medicine questions with human-verified remedies and compares three LLMs (LLaMA-3, Mistral-7B, Qwen2-7B) under three configurations: direct generation, retrieval-augmented generation, and a scientific self-critique filter. Each answer is then assessed by a secondary LLM serving as an agentic judge, yielding a single 3C3H quality score. Retrieval improves factual accuracy by 13%, while the agentic prompt adds another 10% improvement through deeper mechanistic insight and safety considerations. Our results demonstrate that blending classical Islamic texts with retrieval and self-evaluation enables reliable, culturally sensitive medical question-answering.
title From RAG to Agentic: Validating Islamic-Medicine Responses with LLM Agents
topic Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.15911