Characterizing Spin-Orbit Torques by Tensorial Spin Hall Magnetoresistance

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Zhang, Hantao, Cheng, Ran
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Zhang, Hantao
Cheng, Ran
author_facet Zhang, Hantao
Cheng, Ran
contents Magnetoresistance (MR) provides a crucial tool for experimentally studying spin torques. While MR is well established in the device geometry of the spin Hall effect (SHE), as exemplified by the magnet/heavy-metal heterostructures, its role and manifestation beyond the SHE paradigm remain elusive. We propose a hitherto unknown form of MR where the underlying charge-to-spin conversion and its inverse process violate the simple geometry of the SHE, calling for tensorial descriptions. This MR can generate a series of unique harmonic responses essential for the experimental characterization of unconventional spin-orbit torques in non-SHE materials. We demonstrate these harmonic signals with semimetal WTe$_2$ in mind but the results are not restricted to specific materials.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_15930
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Characterizing Spin-Orbit Torques by Tensorial Spin Hall Magnetoresistance
Zhang, Hantao
Cheng, Ran
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Materials Science
Other Condensed Matter
Magnetoresistance (MR) provides a crucial tool for experimentally studying spin torques. While MR is well established in the device geometry of the spin Hall effect (SHE), as exemplified by the magnet/heavy-metal heterostructures, its role and manifestation beyond the SHE paradigm remain elusive. We propose a hitherto unknown form of MR where the underlying charge-to-spin conversion and its inverse process violate the simple geometry of the SHE, calling for tensorial descriptions. This MR can generate a series of unique harmonic responses essential for the experimental characterization of unconventional spin-orbit torques in non-SHE materials. We demonstrate these harmonic signals with semimetal WTe$_2$ in mind but the results are not restricted to specific materials.
title Characterizing Spin-Orbit Torques by Tensorial Spin Hall Magnetoresistance
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Materials Science
Other Condensed Matter
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.15930