DIGMAPPER: A Modular System for Automated Geologic Map Digitization

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Duan, Weiwei, Gerlek, Michael P., Minton, Steven N., Knoblock, Craig A., Lin, Fandel, Chen, Theresa, Jang, Leeje, Kirsanova, Sofia, Li, Zekun, Lin, Yijun, Chiang, Yao-Yi
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Duan, Weiwei
Gerlek, Michael P.
Minton, Steven N.
Knoblock, Craig A.
Lin, Fandel
Chen, Theresa
Jang, Leeje
Kirsanova, Sofia
Li, Zekun
Lin, Yijun
Chiang, Yao-Yi
author_facet Duan, Weiwei
Gerlek, Michael P.
Minton, Steven N.
Knoblock, Craig A.
Lin, Fandel
Chen, Theresa
Jang, Leeje
Kirsanova, Sofia
Li, Zekun
Lin, Yijun
Chiang, Yao-Yi
contents Historical geologic maps contain rich geospatial information, such as rock units, faults, folds, and bedding planes, that is critical for assessing mineral resources essential to renewable energy, electric vehicles, and national security. However, digitizing maps remains a labor-intensive and time-consuming task. We present DIGMAPPER, a modular, scalable system developed in collaboration with the United States Geological Survey (USGS) to automate the digitization of geologic maps. DIGMAPPER features a fully dockerized, workflow-orchestrated architecture that integrates state-of-the-art deep learning models for map layout analysis, feature extraction, and georeferencing. To overcome challenges such as limited training data and complex visual content, our system employs innovative techniques, including in-context learning with large language models, synthetic data generation, and transformer-based models. Evaluations on over 100 annotated maps from the DARPA-USGS dataset demonstrate high accuracy across polygon, line, and point feature extraction, and reliable georeferencing performance. Deployed at USGS, DIGMAPPER significantly accelerates the creation of analysis-ready geospatial datasets, supporting national-scale critical mineral assessments and broader geoscientific applications.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_16006
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle DIGMAPPER: A Modular System for Automated Geologic Map Digitization
Duan, Weiwei
Gerlek, Michael P.
Minton, Steven N.
Knoblock, Craig A.
Lin, Fandel
Chen, Theresa
Jang, Leeje
Kirsanova, Sofia
Li, Zekun
Lin, Yijun
Chiang, Yao-Yi
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
Historical geologic maps contain rich geospatial information, such as rock units, faults, folds, and bedding planes, that is critical for assessing mineral resources essential to renewable energy, electric vehicles, and national security. However, digitizing maps remains a labor-intensive and time-consuming task. We present DIGMAPPER, a modular, scalable system developed in collaboration with the United States Geological Survey (USGS) to automate the digitization of geologic maps. DIGMAPPER features a fully dockerized, workflow-orchestrated architecture that integrates state-of-the-art deep learning models for map layout analysis, feature extraction, and georeferencing. To overcome challenges such as limited training data and complex visual content, our system employs innovative techniques, including in-context learning with large language models, synthetic data generation, and transformer-based models. Evaluations on over 100 annotated maps from the DARPA-USGS dataset demonstrate high accuracy across polygon, line, and point feature extraction, and reliable georeferencing performance. Deployed at USGS, DIGMAPPER significantly accelerates the creation of analysis-ready geospatial datasets, supporting national-scale critical mineral assessments and broader geoscientific applications.
title DIGMAPPER: A Modular System for Automated Geologic Map Digitization
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.16006