Dual-Objective Reinforcement Learning with Novel Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman Formulations

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Sharpless, William, Hirsch, Dylan, Tonkens, Sander, Shinde, Nikhil, Herbert, Sylvia
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Sharpless, William
Hirsch, Dylan
Tonkens, Sander
Shinde, Nikhil
Herbert, Sylvia
author_facet Sharpless, William
Hirsch, Dylan
Tonkens, Sander
Shinde, Nikhil
Herbert, Sylvia
contents Hard constraints in reinforcement learning (RL) often degrade policy performance. Lagrangian methods offer a way to blend objectives with constraints, but require intricate reward engineering and parameter tuning. In this work, we extend recent advances that connect Hamilton-Jacobi (HJ) equations with RL to propose two novel value functions for dual-objective satisfaction. Namely, we address: 1) the Reach-Always-Avoid (RAA) problem -- of achieving distinct reward and penalty thresholds -- and 2) the Reach-Reach (RR) problem -- of achieving thresholds of two distinct rewards. In contrast with temporal logic approaches, which typically involve representing an automaton, we derive explicit, tractable Bellman forms in this context via decomposition. Specifically, we prove that the RAA and RR problems may be rewritten as compositions of previously studied HJ-RL problems. We leverage our analysis to propose a variation of Proximal Policy Optimization (DOHJ-PPO), and demonstrate that it produces distinct behaviors from previous approaches, outcompeting a number of baselines in success, safety and speed across a range of tasks for safe-arrival and multi-target achievement.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_16016
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Dual-Objective Reinforcement Learning with Novel Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman Formulations
Sharpless, William
Hirsch, Dylan
Tonkens, Sander
Shinde, Nikhil
Herbert, Sylvia
Artificial Intelligence
Systems and Control
Hard constraints in reinforcement learning (RL) often degrade policy performance. Lagrangian methods offer a way to blend objectives with constraints, but require intricate reward engineering and parameter tuning. In this work, we extend recent advances that connect Hamilton-Jacobi (HJ) equations with RL to propose two novel value functions for dual-objective satisfaction. Namely, we address: 1) the Reach-Always-Avoid (RAA) problem -- of achieving distinct reward and penalty thresholds -- and 2) the Reach-Reach (RR) problem -- of achieving thresholds of two distinct rewards. In contrast with temporal logic approaches, which typically involve representing an automaton, we derive explicit, tractable Bellman forms in this context via decomposition. Specifically, we prove that the RAA and RR problems may be rewritten as compositions of previously studied HJ-RL problems. We leverage our analysis to propose a variation of Proximal Policy Optimization (DOHJ-PPO), and demonstrate that it produces distinct behaviors from previous approaches, outcompeting a number of baselines in success, safety and speed across a range of tasks for safe-arrival and multi-target achievement.
title Dual-Objective Reinforcement Learning with Novel Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman Formulations
topic Artificial Intelligence
Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.16016