STAR-Pose: Efficient Low-Resolution Video Human Pose Estimation via Spatial-Temporal Adaptive Super-Resolution

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Jin, Yucheng, Chen, Jinyan, He, Ziyue, Han, Baojun, An, Furan
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Jin, Yucheng
Chen, Jinyan
He, Ziyue
Han, Baojun
An, Furan
author_facet Jin, Yucheng
Chen, Jinyan
He, Ziyue
Han, Baojun
An, Furan
contents Human pose estimation in low-resolution videos presents a fundamental challenge in computer vision. Conventional methods either assume high-quality inputs or employ computationally expensive cascaded processing, which limits their deployment in resource-constrained environments. We propose STAR-Pose, a spatial-temporal adaptive super-resolution framework specifically designed for video-based human pose estimation. Our method features a novel spatial-temporal Transformer with LeakyReLU-modified linear attention, which efficiently captures long-range temporal dependencies. Moreover, it is complemented by an adaptive fusion module that integrates parallel CNN branch for local texture enhancement. We also design a pose-aware compound loss to achieve task-oriented super-resolution. This loss guides the network to reconstruct structural features that are most beneficial for keypoint localization, rather than optimizing purely for visual quality. Extensive experiments on several mainstream video HPE datasets demonstrate that STAR-Pose outperforms existing approaches. It achieves up to 5.2% mAP improvement under extremely low-resolution (64x48) conditions while delivering 2.8x to 4.4x faster inference than cascaded approaches.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_16061
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle STAR-Pose: Efficient Low-Resolution Video Human Pose Estimation via Spatial-Temporal Adaptive Super-Resolution
Jin, Yucheng
Chen, Jinyan
He, Ziyue
Han, Baojun
An, Furan
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Human pose estimation in low-resolution videos presents a fundamental challenge in computer vision. Conventional methods either assume high-quality inputs or employ computationally expensive cascaded processing, which limits their deployment in resource-constrained environments. We propose STAR-Pose, a spatial-temporal adaptive super-resolution framework specifically designed for video-based human pose estimation. Our method features a novel spatial-temporal Transformer with LeakyReLU-modified linear attention, which efficiently captures long-range temporal dependencies. Moreover, it is complemented by an adaptive fusion module that integrates parallel CNN branch for local texture enhancement. We also design a pose-aware compound loss to achieve task-oriented super-resolution. This loss guides the network to reconstruct structural features that are most beneficial for keypoint localization, rather than optimizing purely for visual quality. Extensive experiments on several mainstream video HPE datasets demonstrate that STAR-Pose outperforms existing approaches. It achieves up to 5.2% mAP improvement under extremely low-resolution (64x48) conditions while delivering 2.8x to 4.4x faster inference than cascaded approaches.
title STAR-Pose: Efficient Low-Resolution Video Human Pose Estimation via Spatial-Temporal Adaptive Super-Resolution
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.16061