Investigating Lagrangian Neural Networks for Infinite Horizon Planning in Quadrupedal Locomotion

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Kotecha, Prakrut, Shirwatkar, Aditya, Kolathaya, Shishir
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Kotecha, Prakrut
Shirwatkar, Aditya
Kolathaya, Shishir
author_facet Kotecha, Prakrut
Shirwatkar, Aditya
Kolathaya, Shishir
contents Lagrangian Neural Networks (LNNs) present a principled and interpretable framework for learning the system dynamics by utilizing inductive biases. While traditional dynamics models struggle with compounding errors over long horizons, LNNs intrinsically preserve the physical laws governing any system, enabling accurate and stable predictions essential for sustainable locomotion. This work evaluates LNNs for infinite horizon planning in quadrupedal robots through four dynamics models: (1) full-order forward dynamics (FD) training and inference, (2) diagonalized representation of Mass Matrix in full order FD, (3) full-order inverse dynamics (ID) training with FD inference, (4) reduced-order modeling via torso centre-of-mass (CoM) dynamics. Experiments demonstrate that LNNs bring improvements in sample efficiency (10x) and superior prediction accuracy (up to 2-10x) compared to baseline methods. Notably, the diagonalization approach of LNNs reduces computational complexity while retaining some interpretability, enabling real-time receding horizon control. These findings highlight the advantages of LNNs in capturing the underlying structure of system dynamics in quadrupeds, leading to improved performance and efficiency in locomotion planning and control. Additionally, our approach achieves a higher control frequency than previous LNN methods, demonstrating its potential for real-world deployment on quadrupeds.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_16079
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Investigating Lagrangian Neural Networks for Infinite Horizon Planning in Quadrupedal Locomotion
Kotecha, Prakrut
Shirwatkar, Aditya
Kolathaya, Shishir
Robotics
Machine Learning
Lagrangian Neural Networks (LNNs) present a principled and interpretable framework for learning the system dynamics by utilizing inductive biases. While traditional dynamics models struggle with compounding errors over long horizons, LNNs intrinsically preserve the physical laws governing any system, enabling accurate and stable predictions essential for sustainable locomotion. This work evaluates LNNs for infinite horizon planning in quadrupedal robots through four dynamics models: (1) full-order forward dynamics (FD) training and inference, (2) diagonalized representation of Mass Matrix in full order FD, (3) full-order inverse dynamics (ID) training with FD inference, (4) reduced-order modeling via torso centre-of-mass (CoM) dynamics. Experiments demonstrate that LNNs bring improvements in sample efficiency (10x) and superior prediction accuracy (up to 2-10x) compared to baseline methods. Notably, the diagonalization approach of LNNs reduces computational complexity while retaining some interpretability, enabling real-time receding horizon control. These findings highlight the advantages of LNNs in capturing the underlying structure of system dynamics in quadrupeds, leading to improved performance and efficiency in locomotion planning and control. Additionally, our approach achieves a higher control frequency than previous LNN methods, demonstrating its potential for real-world deployment on quadrupeds.
title Investigating Lagrangian Neural Networks for Infinite Horizon Planning in Quadrupedal Locomotion
topic Robotics
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.16079