Diffusion-Based Hypothesis Testing and Change-Point Detection

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Moushegian, Sean, Banerjee, Taposh, Tarokh, Vahid
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Moushegian, Sean
Banerjee, Taposh
Tarokh, Vahid
author_facet Moushegian, Sean
Banerjee, Taposh
Tarokh, Vahid
contents Score-based methods have recently seen increasing popularity in modeling and generation. Methods have been constructed to perform hypothesis testing and change-point detection with score functions, but these methods are in general not as powerful as their likelihood-based peers. Recent works consider generalizing the score-based Fisher divergence into a diffusion-divergence by transforming score functions via multiplication with a matrix-valued function or a weight matrix. In this paper, we extend the score-based hypothesis test and change-point detection stopping rule into their diffusion-based analogs. Additionally, we theoretically quantify the performance of these diffusion-based algorithms and study scenarios where optimal performance is achievable. We propose a method of numerically optimizing the weight matrix and present numerical simulations to illustrate the advantages of diffusion-based algorithms.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_16089
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Diffusion-Based Hypothesis Testing and Change-Point Detection
Moushegian, Sean
Banerjee, Taposh
Tarokh, Vahid
Machine Learning
Score-based methods have recently seen increasing popularity in modeling and generation. Methods have been constructed to perform hypothesis testing and change-point detection with score functions, but these methods are in general not as powerful as their likelihood-based peers. Recent works consider generalizing the score-based Fisher divergence into a diffusion-divergence by transforming score functions via multiplication with a matrix-valued function or a weight matrix. In this paper, we extend the score-based hypothesis test and change-point detection stopping rule into their diffusion-based analogs. Additionally, we theoretically quantify the performance of these diffusion-based algorithms and study scenarios where optimal performance is achievable. We propose a method of numerically optimizing the weight matrix and present numerical simulations to illustrate the advantages of diffusion-based algorithms.
title Diffusion-Based Hypothesis Testing and Change-Point Detection
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.16089