Coherent Spin Waves in Curved Ferromagnetic Nanocaps of a 3D-printed Magnonic Crystal

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Guo, Huixin, Lenz, Kilian, Gołębiewski, Mateusz, Narkowicz, Ryszard, Lindner, Jürgen, Krawczyk, Maciej, Grundler, Dirk
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Guo, Huixin
Lenz, Kilian
Gołębiewski, Mateusz
Narkowicz, Ryszard
Lindner, Jürgen
Krawczyk, Maciej
Grundler, Dirk
author_facet Guo, Huixin
Lenz, Kilian
Gołębiewski, Mateusz
Narkowicz, Ryszard
Lindner, Jürgen
Krawczyk, Maciej
Grundler, Dirk
contents Coherent magnon modes in a truly three-dimensional (3D) magnonic crystal have not yet been investigated. This scientific gap exists despite the numerous theoretical predictions about miniband formation and edge modes with topological protection. Such properties are key to advance nanomagnonics for ultrafast data processing. In this work, we use a scalable nanotechnology and integrate a 3D magnonic crystal to an on-chip microresonator. It was fabricated by two-photon lithography of a 3D woodpile structure and atomic layer deposition of 30-nm-thick nickel. Operated near 14 and 24~GHz, the microresonator output revealed numerous coherent magnons with distinct angular dependencies reflecting the underlying face-centred cubic lattice. Micromagnetic simulations show that the edge modes are localised in curved nanocaps and robust against changes in field orientation. Along an edge, they exhibit an unexpected phase evolution. Our findings advance functional microwave circuits with 3D magnonic crystals and fuel their visionary prospects of edge-dominated magnon modes.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_16103
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Coherent Spin Waves in Curved Ferromagnetic Nanocaps of a 3D-printed Magnonic Crystal
Guo, Huixin
Lenz, Kilian
Gołębiewski, Mateusz
Narkowicz, Ryszard
Lindner, Jürgen
Krawczyk, Maciej
Grundler, Dirk
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Applied Physics
Coherent magnon modes in a truly three-dimensional (3D) magnonic crystal have not yet been investigated. This scientific gap exists despite the numerous theoretical predictions about miniband formation and edge modes with topological protection. Such properties are key to advance nanomagnonics for ultrafast data processing. In this work, we use a scalable nanotechnology and integrate a 3D magnonic crystal to an on-chip microresonator. It was fabricated by two-photon lithography of a 3D woodpile structure and atomic layer deposition of 30-nm-thick nickel. Operated near 14 and 24~GHz, the microresonator output revealed numerous coherent magnons with distinct angular dependencies reflecting the underlying face-centred cubic lattice. Micromagnetic simulations show that the edge modes are localised in curved nanocaps and robust against changes in field orientation. Along an edge, they exhibit an unexpected phase evolution. Our findings advance functional microwave circuits with 3D magnonic crystals and fuel their visionary prospects of edge-dominated magnon modes.
title Coherent Spin Waves in Curved Ferromagnetic Nanocaps of a 3D-printed Magnonic Crystal
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Applied Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.16103