Pseudo anomalous Hall effect in semiconductors and semimetals: A classical perspective

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Yamada, Akiyoshi, Fuseya, Yuki
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Yamada, Akiyoshi
Fuseya, Yuki
author_facet Yamada, Akiyoshi
Fuseya, Yuki
contents We demonstrate that the non-linear field dependence in the Hall effect, often indistinguishable from the anomalous Hall effect, can be realized entirely within the classical mechanism due to the Lorentz force by analyzing multi-valley models for semiconductors and semimetals. The non-linear component in the Hall resistivity $ρ_H^{\rm NL}$ originates from carrier mobility anisotropy or the coexistence of different charges. Since $ρ_H^{\rm NL}$ is inversely proportional to the carrier difference between electrons and holes $Δn$, it exceeds its zero-field value near charge neutrality. As a practical example, we show that the magnitude of the classical non-linear Hall response in ZrTe$_5$ is comparable to the experimental values, underscoring the importance of accounting for classical contributions before attributing non-linear Hall effects to quantum mechanisms.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_16137
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Pseudo anomalous Hall effect in semiconductors and semimetals: A classical perspective
Yamada, Akiyoshi
Fuseya, Yuki
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Materials Science
We demonstrate that the non-linear field dependence in the Hall effect, often indistinguishable from the anomalous Hall effect, can be realized entirely within the classical mechanism due to the Lorentz force by analyzing multi-valley models for semiconductors and semimetals. The non-linear component in the Hall resistivity $ρ_H^{\rm NL}$ originates from carrier mobility anisotropy or the coexistence of different charges. Since $ρ_H^{\rm NL}$ is inversely proportional to the carrier difference between electrons and holes $Δn$, it exceeds its zero-field value near charge neutrality. As a practical example, we show that the magnitude of the classical non-linear Hall response in ZrTe$_5$ is comparable to the experimental values, underscoring the importance of accounting for classical contributions before attributing non-linear Hall effects to quantum mechanisms.
title Pseudo anomalous Hall effect in semiconductors and semimetals: A classical perspective
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.16137