DCFNet: Doppler Correction Filter Network for Integrated Sensing and Communication in Multi-User MIMO-OFDM Systems

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Main Authors: Noh, Hyeonho, Lyu, Hyeonsu, Win, Moe Z., Yang, Hyun Jong
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Noh, Hyeonho
Lyu, Hyeonsu
Win, Moe Z.
Yang, Hyun Jong
author_facet Noh, Hyeonho
Lyu, Hyeonsu
Win, Moe Z.
Yang, Hyun Jong
contents Integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) is a headline feature for the forthcoming IMT-2030 and 6G releases, yet a concrete solution that fits within the established orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) family remains open. Specifically, Doppler-induced inter-carrier interference (ICI) destroys sub-carrier orthogonality of OFDM sensing signals, blurring range-velocity maps and severely degrading sensing accuracy. Building on multi-user multi-input-multi-output (MIMO) OFDM systems, this paper proposes Doppler-Correction Filter Network (DCFNet), an AI-native ISAC model that delivers fine range-velocity resolution at minimal complexity without altering the legacy frame structure. A bank of DCFs first shifts dominant ICI energy away from critical Doppler bins; a compact deep learning network then suppresses the ICI. To further enhance the range and velocity resolutions, we propose DCFNet with local refinement (DCFNet-LR), which applies a generalized likelihood ratio test (GLRT) to refine target estimates of DCFNet to sub-cell accuracy. Simulation results show that DCFNet-LR runs $143\times$ faster than maximum likelihood search and achieves significantly superior performance, reducing the range RMSE by up to $2.7 \times 10^{-4}$ times and the velocity RMSE by $6.7 \times 10^{-4}$ times compared to conventional detection methods.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_16191
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle DCFNet: Doppler Correction Filter Network for Integrated Sensing and Communication in Multi-User MIMO-OFDM Systems
Noh, Hyeonho
Lyu, Hyeonsu
Win, Moe Z.
Yang, Hyun Jong
Signal Processing
Integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) is a headline feature for the forthcoming IMT-2030 and 6G releases, yet a concrete solution that fits within the established orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) family remains open. Specifically, Doppler-induced inter-carrier interference (ICI) destroys sub-carrier orthogonality of OFDM sensing signals, blurring range-velocity maps and severely degrading sensing accuracy. Building on multi-user multi-input-multi-output (MIMO) OFDM systems, this paper proposes Doppler-Correction Filter Network (DCFNet), an AI-native ISAC model that delivers fine range-velocity resolution at minimal complexity without altering the legacy frame structure. A bank of DCFs first shifts dominant ICI energy away from critical Doppler bins; a compact deep learning network then suppresses the ICI. To further enhance the range and velocity resolutions, we propose DCFNet with local refinement (DCFNet-LR), which applies a generalized likelihood ratio test (GLRT) to refine target estimates of DCFNet to sub-cell accuracy. Simulation results show that DCFNet-LR runs $143\times$ faster than maximum likelihood search and achieves significantly superior performance, reducing the range RMSE by up to $2.7 \times 10^{-4}$ times and the velocity RMSE by $6.7 \times 10^{-4}$ times compared to conventional detection methods.
title DCFNet: Doppler Correction Filter Network for Integrated Sensing and Communication in Multi-User MIMO-OFDM Systems
topic Signal Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.16191