Observational Constraints on Scalar Field--Matter Interaction in Weyl Integrable Spacetime

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1. Verfasser: Paliathanasis, Andronikos
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Paliathanasis, Andronikos
author_facet Paliathanasis, Andronikos
contents We test an analytic cosmological solution within the framework of Weyl Integrable Spacetime using current observational data. In this model, dark energy is described by a pressureless fluid, while a scalar field arises naturally through the definition of the connection. This gravitational theory reveals a Chameleon Mechanism leading to a nonzero interaction between the scalar field and the matter sector. This model extends the standard $Λ$CDM cosmology by introducing one additional degree of freedom, allowing for deviations from $Λ$CDM dynamics. For the observational constraints we consider the Supernova data of Pantheon+ collaboration, the Cosmic Chronometers, the Baryonic Acoustic Oscillators of DESI DR2 collaboration and the gamma-ray bursts. We find that Weyl Integrable Spacetime fits the data in a better way than the $Λ$CDM. When all datasets are considered, the statistical comparison indicates a weak to moderate preference for Weyl Integrable Spacetime according to the Akaike Information Criterion and Jeffrey's scale for the Bayesian evidence.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2506_16223
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Observational Constraints on Scalar Field--Matter Interaction in Weyl Integrable Spacetime
Paliathanasis, Andronikos
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
High Energy Physics - Theory
We test an analytic cosmological solution within the framework of Weyl Integrable Spacetime using current observational data. In this model, dark energy is described by a pressureless fluid, while a scalar field arises naturally through the definition of the connection. This gravitational theory reveals a Chameleon Mechanism leading to a nonzero interaction between the scalar field and the matter sector. This model extends the standard $Λ$CDM cosmology by introducing one additional degree of freedom, allowing for deviations from $Λ$CDM dynamics. For the observational constraints we consider the Supernova data of Pantheon+ collaboration, the Cosmic Chronometers, the Baryonic Acoustic Oscillators of DESI DR2 collaboration and the gamma-ray bursts. We find that Weyl Integrable Spacetime fits the data in a better way than the $Λ$CDM. When all datasets are considered, the statistical comparison indicates a weak to moderate preference for Weyl Integrable Spacetime according to the Akaike Information Criterion and Jeffrey's scale for the Bayesian evidence.
title Observational Constraints on Scalar Field--Matter Interaction in Weyl Integrable Spacetime
topic General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
High Energy Physics - Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.16223